CERL Thesaurus

---
_id: cnp02050125
_rights:
  delete: 0
  edit: 0
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten) (16.5p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Emir
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4463801-2
  bioDates:
    - end: 1879
      lang: ger
      start: 1823
      text: 1823-1879
  extDataset:
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/1020908483
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40427
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: 'H.H. Amir Shere Ali Khan.Photograph of Sher Ali (1825-1879) Amir of Afghanistan, 1863-79, the son of Dost Muhammad, taken in 1869 by John Burke, from the album 'The Afghan War, Attock to Jellalabad, Gandamak and Surkhab.' John Burke accompanied the Peshawar Valley Field Force, one of three British Anglo-Indian army columns deployed in the Second Afghan War (1878-80), despite being rejected for the role of official photographer. He financed his trip by advance sales of his photographs 'illustrating the advance from Attock to Jellalabad'. Coming to India as apothecary with the Royal Engineers, Burke turned professional photographer, assisting William Baker. Travelling widely in India, they were the main rivals to the better-known Bourne and Shepherd. Burke's two-year Afghan expedition produced an important visual document of the region where strategies of the Great Game were played out.The Anglo-Russian rivalry (called the Great Game) precipitated the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Afghanistan was of strategic importance to the British in the defence of their Indian Empire, and the prevention of the spreading influence of Russia. They favoured a Forward Policy of extending India's frontiers to the Hindu Kush and gaining control over Afghanistan. In 1878 Sher Ali, who for the majority of his reign kept good terms with the British, was devastated by the death of his favourite son and his court was in disarray. The British were trying to establish a permanent mission at Kabul which Sher Ali, trying to keep a balance between the Russians and British, would not permit. The arrival of a Russian diplomatic mission in Kabul increased British suspicions of Russian influence and ultimately led to the Second Afghan War. The British undertook a three-pronged drive into Afghanistan, held the Khyber Pass and defeated the Amir's forces. Appointing his son Yakub Khan as regent, Sher Ali fled from his capital to take refuge in Russian Turkestan but died at Mazhar-e-Sharif on 21 February 1879. Yakub had to agree to the Treaty of Gandamak, whereby Afghanistan ceded to the British control of its foreign affairs, and the Khyber and Michni Passes, and allowed British representatives in Kabul and other locations.This photograph of the Amir actually dates from 1869 from the Ambala Durbar when he first entered into negotiations with the British. Burke reused it as part of the introduction to his Afghan War catalogue.'
      rights: 'John Burke (1843-1900) / The British Library - Online Gallery -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sher Ali Khan of Afghanistan in 1869.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Sher Ali Khan of Afghanistan in 1869.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20141001
      id: 1020908483
  foundIn:
    - 'Enc. Iranica, unter Afghanistan x'
    - 'Bosworth, C.E.: New Islamic Dynasties, 341'
  generalNote:
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Herrscher der Muḥammadzai-Dyn. in Afghanistan, reg.: 1863 und 1868-1879'
  geoNote:
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: Afghanistan
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: AF
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Šīr ʿAlī
        - addition: 'Afghanistan, Emir'
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
  location:
    point: {}
  name:
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Enc. Iranica
      part:
        - entry: Amīr Šēr ʿAlī
        - addition: 'Afghanistan, Emir'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Sher Ali Khan
        - addition: 'Afghanistan, Emir'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Shīr ʿAlī
        - addition: 'Afghanistan, Emir'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Shīr ʿAlī Khan
        - addition: 'Afghanistan, Emir'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Šēr ʿAlī
        - addition: 'Afghanistan, Emir'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Šīrʿalī
        - addition: 'Afghanistan, Emir'
      typeOfName: varn
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  history:
    - timestamp: 2016-12-13T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  status: n