---
_id: cnp01337442
data:
actDates:
- lang: ger
text: '1765 - 1792'
actNote:
- intro: lang
lang: eng
text: 'French, German, Italian'
- intro: irsp
lang: fre
text: Auteur
- authority: sswd
intro: acti
lang: ger
text: Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten) (16.5p)
uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p
- intro: acti
lang: ger
text: 'Als Leopold I. seit 1765 Großherzog von Toskana, seit 1790 als Leopold II. Kaiser des Hl. Röm. Reiches'
- end: 1792
intro: acti
lang: ger
start: 1765
text: Großherzog
- end: 1792
intro: acti
lang: ger
start: 1790
text: Kaiser
- authority: gnd
intro: tono
lang: ger
text: Erzherzog
uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4277183-3
- authority: gnd
intro: tono
lang: ger
text: Großherzog
uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4561764-8
- authority: gnd
intro: tono
lang: ger
text: Kaiser
uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4114123-4
- authority: gnd
intro: tono
lang: ger
text: König
uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4031516-2
bioDates:
- lang: eng
text: 05.05.1747-01.03.1792
- end: 1792
lang: fre
start: 1747
text: 1747-1792
- end: 1792
lang: ger
start: 1747
text: 05.05.1747-01.03.1792
- end: 1792
lang: ger
start: 1747
text: '1747 - 1792'
extDataset:
- code: BNFR
note:
- lang: eng
text: Authority record
searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12309081z
typeOfResource: same
- code: DNBI
note:
- lang: eng
text: Authority record
searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/118571877
typeOfResource: same
- code: NLSW
note:
- lang: eng
text: Authority record
searchTerm: http://libris.kb.se/resource/auth/210485
typeOfResource: same
- code: SUDO
note:
- lang: eng
text: Authority record
searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/027734250/id
typeOfResource: same
- code: VIAF
note:
- lang: eng
text: Clustered authority record
searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/7457273
typeOfResource: same
- code: WDAT
note:
- lang: eng
text: Wikidata description set
searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q151321
typeOfResource: same
- code: PARB
note:
- lang: eng
text: Authority record
searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12309081z
typeOfResource: orig
- code: DBIO
note:
- lang: eng
text: Biographic Information
searchTerm: 118571877
typeOfResource: info
- code: GGSO
note:
- lang: eng
text: Authority record
searchTerm: 068-00527-001
typeOfResource: info
- code: GGSP
note:
- lang: eng
text: See here for occurrences of this person in Germania Sacra Online
searchTerm: 302220
typeOfResource: info
- code: KAPE
note:
- lang: eng
text: Manuscript material
searchTerm: 118571877
typeOfResource: bibl
- code: LINK
note:
- lang: eng
text: Image
rights: '
Josef Kiss and Friedrich Mayrhofer
/ Dipinto -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porträt Leopold II in Krönungsornat.png'
searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Porträt Leopold II in Krönungsornat.png
typeOfResource: dpct
external:
- auth: BNF
catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
country: FR
date: 20090505
id: FRBNF123090812
- auth: GScrO
country: DE
date: 20131128
id: 068-00527-001
- auth: GyGoGBV
country: DE
date: 20030519
id: 283573996
- auth: GND
catRules: rda
country: DE
date: 20211015
id: 118571877
- auth: GND
catRules: rda
country: DE
date: 20230810
id: 118571877
foundIn:
- "BN Cat. gén. : Léopold II, empereur d'Allemagne"
- 'Brockhaus, 19. Aufl.'
- GDEL
- Encicl. italiana
- "Scritti inediti sull'educazione / Pietro Leopoldo di Toscana ; a cura di L. Bellatalla, 1990"
- 'Marie-Antoinette, Joseph II. und Leopold II., ihr Briefwechsel / herausgegeben von Alfred, Ritter von Arneth, 1866'
- LCAuth
- 'Wikipedia: Stand: 14.10.2021: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leopold_II._(HRR)&oldid=214402725'
gender: b
generalNote:
- lang: fre
text: "Archiduc d'Autriche, second fils de l'impératrice Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche et de l'empereur François Ier. - Grand-duc de Toscane (1765-1790). - Empereur germanique, roi de Bohême et de Hongrie (1790-1792), successeur de son frère Joseph II. - Type même du souverain éclairé, il abolit dans ses États de Toscane la peine de mort et la remplace par les travaux forcés. - Entretient avec sa soeur Marie-Antoinette encore reine de France une abondante correspondance secrète. - Sa mort subite en 1792 fit soupçonner un empoisonnement"
- lang: fre
text: "Note de regroupement par domaine: Histoire de l'Europe (940)"
- lang: ger
text: 'Großherzog der Toskana 1765-1790; Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches und König von Böhmen, Kroatien und Ungarn 1790-1792'
geoNote:
- intro: pode
lang: fre
start: 1792
text: Vienne
- intro: pobi
lang: fre
start: 1747
text: Vienne
- authority: iso3166
intro: geon
lang: und
text: AT
- authority: iso3166
intro: geon
lang: und
text: DE
- authority: iso3166
intro: geon
lang: und
text: IT
- intro: ctry
lang: ger
text: Deutschland
- end: 1792
intro: geon
lang: ger
start: 1790
text: Heiliges Römisches Reich
- intro: ctry
lang: ger
text: Italien
- end: 1792
intro: geon
lang: ger
start: 1765
text: Toskana
- intro: ctry
lang: ger
text: Österreich
heading:
- part:
- entry: Léopold
- addition: II
- addition: empereur germanique
usedBy:
- BNF
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser'
usedBy:
- GyFmDB
- part:
- entry: Habsburg-Lothringen
- firstname: Leopold
- nonsort: von
- addition: II.
usedBy:
- GScrO
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: 'Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiser, II.'
usedBy:
- GyGoGBV
imprintSource:
- title: 'S[eine]r k. k. Maj. Leopolds II. politische Gesetze und Verordnungen für die deutschen, b*. - 1791 - 1792'
- title: '[Wahlkapitulation des römischen Kaisers Leopold II.]. - 1790'
- title: 'Edict of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, for the reform of criminal law in his dominions. - 1789'
- title: 'Editto di Pietro Leopoldo Granduca di Toscana, intorno alla riforma della legislazione cr*. - 1786'
- title: 'Leopolds II. Gesetze und Verordnungen im Justizfache. - 1791 - 1792'
- title: 'Schreiben des Kaisers Leopold II. an die Reichs-Versammlung, die Wiederanstellung des Fre*. - s.a.'
- title: '[Wahlkapitulation Leopold des Zweiten]. - 1791'
- title: 'Schreiben Seiner Kais.-Kön. Majestät Leopold II. An S. allerchristl. Maj. Ludwig XVI. in *. - 1791'
- title: 'Schreiben des Kaisers Leopold II. an die Reichs-Versammlung, die Wiederanstellung des Fre*. - 1790'
name:
- part:
- entry: Léopold
- addition: archiduc d'Autriche
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Léopold de Lorraine-Autriche
typeOfName: varn
- note:
- lang: eng
text: French
part:
- entry: Pierre-Léopold
- addition: Ier
- addition: grand-duc de Toscane
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pierre-Léopold-Joseph
typeOfName: varn
- note:
- lang: eng
text: Italian
part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
- addition: Ier
- addition: grand-duc de Toscane
typeOfName: varn
- note:
- lang: eng
text: Italian
part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo di Toscana
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: I.
- addition: 'Toscana, Großherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: I.
- addition: 'Toskana, Großherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: II.
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Böhmen, König'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Deutschland, Kaiser'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Germany, Emperor'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Ungarn und Böhmen, König'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Ungarn, König'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: 'Toscana, Erzherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold Peter
- addition: I.
- addition: 'Toskana, Großherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold"
- addition: II
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopoldo Pietro
- addition: I.
- addition: 'Toskana, Großherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopoldus
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopoldus
- addition: II.
- addition: Imperator
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopoldus
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Imperium Romano-Germanicum, Imperator'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Peter Leopold
- addition: I.
- addition: 'Toskana, Großherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Peter Leopold
- addition: I.
- addition: 'Österreich, Erzherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Peter Leopold
- addition: 'Österreich, Erzherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Petro Leopoldo
- addition: 'Austria, Arciduca'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Petrus Leopoldus
- addition: 'Hungaria, Rex'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
- addition: 'Austria, Arciduca'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
- addition: "D'Asburgo-Lorena, II."
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
- addition: I.
- addition: 'Toscana, Granduca'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
- addition: I.
- addition: 'Toskana, Großherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
- addition: d'Asburgo Lorena
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
- addition: di Toscana
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Peter Leopold
- addition: 'Toskana, Großherzog'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Pietro Leopoldo
- addition: 'Toscana, Granduca'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopold
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiser'
typeOfName: varn
- part:
- entry: Leopoldus
- addition: II.
- addition: 'Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiser'
typeOfName: varn
place:
- part:
- name: Hongrie
- addition: 1790-1792 (Léopold II)
tmp: 12429401
typeOfPlace: actv
- id: cnl00010890
note:
- lang: fre
text: Lieu de naissance
part:
- name: Vienne
start: 1747
typeOfPlace: brth
- id: cnl00010890
note:
- lang: fre
text: Lieu de mort
part:
- name: Vienne
start: 1792
typeOfPlace: deat
- id: cnl00016260
note:
- lang: ger
text: Geburtsort
part:
- name: Wien
tmp: (GND)4066009-6
typeOfPlace: brth
- id: cnl00016260
note:
- lang: ger
text: Sterbeort
part:
- name: Wien
tmp: (GND)4066009-6
typeOfPlace: deat
- id: cnl00016260
note:
- lang: ger
text: Geburtsort
part:
- name: Wien
tmp: (GND)4066009-6
typeOfPlace: brth
- id: cnl00016260
note:
- lang: ger
text: Sterbeort
part:
- name: Wien
tmp: (GND)4066009-6
typeOfPlace: deat
previousId:
- cnp01466861
- cnp00395623
related:
- id: cnp00358241
note:
- lang: ger
text: Ehefrau
part:
- entry: Maria Louisa
- addition: 'Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiserin'
typeOfEntity: cnp
typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
- id: cnp00585011
note:
- lang: ger
text: Beziehung familiaer
- lang: ger
text: Sohn
part:
- entry: Ferdinand
- addition: III.
- addition: 'Toskana, Großherzog'
- addition: 1769-1824
tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
typeOfEntity: cnp
typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
- id: cnp00395349
note:
- lang: ger
text: Beziehung familiaer
- lang: ger
text: Sohn
part:
- entry: Johann
- addition: 'Österreich, Erzherzog'
- addition: 1782-1859
tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
typeOfEntity: cnp
typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
- id: cnp00666075
note:
- lang: ger
text: Beziehung familiaer
- lang: ger
text: Sohn
part:
- entry: Ludwig Josef Anton
- addition: 'Österreich, Erzherzog'
- addition: 1784-1864
tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
typeOfEntity: cnp
typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
- id: cnp00358241
note:
- lang: ger
text: Beziehung familiaer
- lang: ger
text: Ehefrau
part:
- entry: Maria Louisa
- addition: 'Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiserin'
- addition: 1745-1792
tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
typeOfEntity: cnp
typeOfRelationship: ex:hasSpouse
- note:
- lang: ger
text: Affiliation
part:
- entry: Österreich
- firstname: Illyrische Hofkanzlei
tmp: GND-cnc:4462099-8
typeOfEntity: cnc
typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
- note:
- lang: ger
text: Verwandter Begriff
part:
- entry: Heiliges Römisches Reich
- firstname: Kaiser
- addition: '1790-1792 : Leopold II.'
tmp: GND-cnc:1235691470
typeOfEntity: cnc
typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
- id: cnp02374300
note:
- lang: ger
text: Beziehung familiaer
- lang: ger
text: Tochter
part:
- entry: Maria Anna
- addition: 'Österreich, Erzherzogin'
- addition: 1770-1809
tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
typeOfEntity: cnp
typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
flag:
- VIAF merged record
history:
- timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
- timestamp: 2016-05-20T12:00:00Z
- timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
- timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
- timestamp: 2021-02-28T09:38:21Z
- timestamp: 2021-09-09T12:00:00Z
- timestamp: 2021-11-06T12:00:00Z
- timestamp: 2022-09-06T12:00:00Z
- timestamp: 2023-11-03T12:00:00Z
- timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
remark:
- BAV|ADV10011278
- BAV|ADV12114316
- BIBSYS|x90577507
- LC|n 50080603
- NKC|mzk2003186984
- NLA|000047753389
- NLIlat|000236759
- NUKAT|n 2005110332
- RERO|vtls005487323
- SELIBR|210485
- SUDOC|027734250
- SUDOC|115812490
status: n