---
_id: cnp02180652
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Schriftstellerin
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4053311-6
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: English
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller) (12.2p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Gouvernante
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4157962-8
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Lehrerin
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4035097-6
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen zu Bildungswesen (6.4p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.4p
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: English
  bioDates:
    - end: 1855
      lang: pol
      start: 1816
      text: 1816-1855
  extDataset:
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/1123594783
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q127332
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/118638009
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11894145r
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: KAPE
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Manuscript material
      searchTerm: 118638009
      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: '<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte Brontë</a>, chalk, 1850. Colour closer to NPG version than CBRichmond.jpg'
      rights: '<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:George_Richmond_(painter)" class="extiw" title="w:en:George Richmond (painter)"><span title="English painter (1809-1896)">George Richmond</span></a> / one or more <b>third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof</b>. This may be due to recognition of the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sweat_of_the_brow" class="extiw" title="w:sweat of the brow">sweat of the brow</a>" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States (where this website is hosted). These claims may or may not be valid in all jurisdictions.As such, use of this image in the jurisdiction of the claimant or other countries <i>may</i> be regarded as <b>copyright infringement</b>. Please see <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-Art_tag" title="Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag">Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag</a> for more information. -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CBRichmond.png'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:CBRichmond.png
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20190829
      id: 1123594783
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 20130205
      id: FRBNF118941453
    - auth: PlWaBN
      country: PL
      date: 20130228
      id: a11563898
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20231221
      id: 118638009
  foundIn:
    - 'BLNA, 1995-11 : Brontë, Charlotte, 1816-1855'
    - Oxford English lit.
    - BN Cat. gén.
    - BN Cat. gén. suppl.
    - BN Cat. gén. 1960-1969
    - GND
    - LCAuth
    - M
    - EP
    - PAng
    - BNB
    - 'Wikipedia: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB&oldid=169625976'
  gender: a
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: Romancière.
    - lang: ger
      text: Britische Schriftstellerin und Dichterin.
  geoNote:
    - intro: geon
      lang: eng
      text: Great Britain
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      text: GB
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: British
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Bell
        - firstname: Currer
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
    - part:
        - entry: Brontë
        - firstname: Charlotte
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
        - BNF
        - PlWaBN
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'Villette / Charlotte Brontë, 1984'
    - title: "Jane Eyre / Currer Bell (Charlotte Brontë) ; trad. de l'anglais par Marion Gilbert et Madeleine Duvivier, 1919"
    - title: 'Villette / Charlotte Brontë. - Warszawa, 1994'
    - title: 'Jane Eyre : an autobiography.'
    - title: Pocket edition of the life and works of Charlotte Brontë.
    - title: 'The Spell. - 1931'
    - title: 'Villette. - 1949'
  name:
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Spaeterer Name
      part:
        - entry: Nicholls
        - firstname: Charlotte
      typeOfName: latr
    - note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Pseudonyme
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseudonym
      part:
        - entry: Bell
        - firstname: Currer
      typeOfName: pseu
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Chines.
      part:
        - entry: Bolangde
        - firstname: Xialuodi
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Bronte
        - firstname: Charlotte
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Bronte
        - firstname: Karlotta
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Bronte
        - firstname: Sharlotta
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Brontë
        - firstname: Carlotta
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Brūntī
        - firstname: Šārlūt
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Buronte
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Buronte
        - firstname: Shārotto
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Chines.
      part:
        - entry: Xialuodi Bolangde
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: '[Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)]'
      part:
        - entry: ブロンテ
        - firstname: シャーロット
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Bronté
        - firstname: Charlotte
      source:
        - HeBIS
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: '[Han (Simplified variant)]'
      part:
        - entry: 勃朗特
        - firstname: 夏洛蒂
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseudonym
      part:
        - entry: Wellesley
        - firstname: Charles
      typeOfName: pseu
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: mon
      part:
        - entry: Bronte
        - firstname: Šarlotta
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: mon
      part:
        - entry: Brontje
        - firstname: Sharlotta
      typeOfName: varn
  place:
    - id: cnl00019602
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: Thornton
        - addition: West Yorkshire
      start: 1816
      tmp: (GND)1052561632
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00019603
      part:
        - name: Haworth
        - addition: West Yorkshire
      start: 1855
      tmp: (GND)4089182-3
      typeOfPlace: deat
    - id: cnl00019603
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Wirkungsort
      part:
        - name: Haworth
        - addition: West Yorkshire
      tmp: (GND)4089182-3
      typeOfPlace: actv
    - id: cnl00019602
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: Thornton
      tmp: (GND)135629-X
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00019603
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Sterbeort
      part:
        - name: Haworth
        - addition: West Yorkshire
      tmp: (GND)4089182-3
      typeOfPlace: deat
  previousId:
    - cnp01430731
    - cnp01316698
    - cnp00396992
  related:
    - id: cnp01430731
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Wirklicher Name
      part:
        - entry: Brontë
        - firstname: Charlotte
        - addition: 1816-1855
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: nawi'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Membre de
      part:
        - entry: Brontë
        - addition: famille
      tmp: 12110639
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp00575732
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Vater
      part:
        - entry: Brontë
        - firstname: Patrick
        - addition: 1777-1861
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasParent
    - id: cnp01432578
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Bruder
      part:
        - entry: Brontë
        - firstname: Branwell
        - addition: 1817-1848
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01316699
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Schwester
      part:
        - entry: Brontë
        - firstname: Emily
        - addition: 1818-1848
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01165171
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Ehemann
      part:
        - entry: Nicholls
        - firstname: Arthur Bell
        - addition: 1819-1906
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasSpouse
    - id: cnp02180652
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseudonym
      part:
        - entry: Bell
        - firstname: Currer
        - addition: 1816-1855
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: pseu'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseudonym
      part:
        - entry: Bell
        - firstname: Acton Currer
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: pseu'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp02180652
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseudonym
      part:
        - entry: Bell
        - firstname: Currer
        - addition: 1816-1855
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: pseu'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp02181755
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Schwester
      part:
        - entry: Brontë
        - firstname: Anne
        - addition: 1820-1849
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  history:
    - timestamp: 2018-12-16T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-09-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-11-07T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2023-01-13T11:39:33Z
    - timestamp: 2023-01-13T11:44:00Z
    - timestamp: 2023-02-09T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-01-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  remark:
    - BAV|ADV10145770
    - BIBSYS|x90053883
    - BNE|XX955797
    - JPG|500010037
    - LAC|0014G0671
    - LC|n 79054114
    - NKC|jn19990201020
    - NLA|000035022404
    - NLIcyr|000148875
    - NLIlat|000025294
    - NUKAT|n 93080398
    - PTBNP|17609
    - RERO|vtls012155812
    - SELIBR|179323
    - SUDOC|026754509
    - Pisarka angielska
  status: n