---
_id: cnp01407899
data:
  actNote:
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: German
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
  bioDates:
    - end: 1830
      lang: fre
      start: 1753
      text: 14.06.1753-06.04.1830
  extDataset:
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16506854f
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/118729446
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/51816780
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q213527
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16506854f
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: 'Portrait of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Louis_I,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse" class="extiw" title="w:en:Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse"><span title="German Grand Duke (1753-1830)">Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse</span></a> (1753-1830)'
      rights: '<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1694490" class="extiw" title="d:Q1694490"><span title="painter from Germany, born 1757">Johann Heinrich Schmidt</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pastellists.com/Articles/SCHMIDTjhF.pdf">http://www.pastellists.com/Articles/SCHMIDTjhF.pdf</a> -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schmidt - Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse - Darmstadt Schlossmuseum.png'
      searchTerm: 'http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Schmidt - Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse - Darmstadt Schlossmuseum.png'
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 20170711
      id: FRBNF165068548
  foundIn:
    - 'Deutsche Biographie - https://www.deutsche-biographie.de (2017-07-11)'
    - 'Deutsche Nationalbibliothek : Ludwig <Hessen-Darmstadt, Großherzog, I.> - http://d-nb.info/gnd/118729446 (2011-05-06)'
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Landgrave de Hesse-Darmstadt en 1790 sous le nom de Louis X, puis grand-duc à partir de 1806 sous le nom de Louis Ier'
  geoNote:
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: Germany
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: Ier
        - addition: grand-duc de Hesse-Darmstadt
      usedBy:
        - BNF
  name:
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: French
      part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: X
        - addition: landgrave de Hesse-Darmstadt
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: German
      part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: I.
        - addition: grand-duc de Hessen-Darmstadt
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: German
      part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: X
        - addition: landgrave de Hesse-Darmstadt
      typeOfName: varn
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  history:
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-05-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-02-13T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  status: n