@prefix gn: . @prefix rdaGr3: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix wgs84_pos: . @prefix ct: . @prefix owl: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix edm: . @prefix rdaGr2: . @prefix rel: . @prefix skos: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix gnd: . @prefix rdaRelGr2: . rdf:type ; ct:geographicNote "British"@en; skos:note "1st Marquess of Montrose. Royalist army officer. Studied in Glasgow 1624-7, St Andrews 1627-29. Travelled abroad 1632-6. In England 1636, may have been slighted by Charles I whilst there. Initially supported the covenanters 1637-9, but in secret correspondence with the King by the end of 1639. Signed the Cumbernauld bond 1640, alliance against the earl of Argyll but still upholding the covenant. Imprisoned as a plotter June- Nov 1641, after correspondence with king became known. Tried to rally Scottish royalists to deter covenanters invasion of England, but failed. Appointed lieutenant-general Feb 1644, created marquess May 1644. Decided to rally the royalists of the north-east lowlands and the highlands. Won 6 victories 1644-5, aimed to establish a royalist regime after Kilsyth but had to flee back to the highlands after defeat at Philiphaugh. Victories weren't enough to bring him support. Made lieutenant-governor and captain-general 1645. Admired in Europe for his victories, 1645-9. Authorised by Charles II to negotiate with all kings and princes for military aid 1649, travelled widely in Europe. Occupied the Orkneys 1649, to pose a military threat and force the covenanters into negotiations with the King. Order of the Garter 1649. Landed on the mainland and advanced south, defeated at Carbisdale by a surprise attack. Escaped but captured at Assynt and sent to Edinburgh 1650. Hung, drawn and quartered 1650."@en, "Général écossais, 5e comte et premier marquis de Montrose. D'abord partisan du Covenant dans les guerres épiscopaliennes, il fut ensuite l'un des principaux soutiens de Charles I en Ecosse (1644-1646). A écrit aussi en latin. Note de regroupement par domaine: Histoire de l'Europe (940)."@fr, "1. Marquis von Montrose; Marschall; im Englischen Bürgerkrieg von 1644 bis 1650 in Schottland für die königliche Seite kämpfte und hingerichtet wurde"@de, "Thematischer Bezug: Militär"@de; gnd:publicationOfThePerson "Téynde ende laetste spraecke vanden Marquis van Montrose tot Edenbor*. - 1650", "Certaine instructions given by the L. Montrose. - 1641", "Déclaration du roy d'Angleterre, faite aux Escossais / par le marquis de Montrose, gouverneur et lieutenant général... au royaume d'Escosse pour sadite Majesté, contre les rebelles d'Escosse... présentée à la Reyne d'Angleterre, 1650", "De rebus auspiciis .. Caroli .. Magnae Britanniae .. regis. Sub imper*. - 1662", "Illustrissimi et excellentissimi Jacobi Montis Rosarum,... pro Majestate regia supremi Imperatoris, declaratio ad Scotos, 1650", "Mémoires de James Graham, marquis de Montrose contenant l'Histoire de la rebellion de son temps, traduits de l'anglois, 1767", "R206412: A relation of the execution of James Graham late Marquesse of Montrosse, at Edenburgh, on Tuesday the 21 of May instant, 1650", "t007182: his The Scotch-souldier's speech, concerning the king's coronation oath, 1701? tp=By the Marquis of Montross...", "J. G. De rebus auspiciis ... Caroli ... Magnae Britanniae ... regis. Subimperio ... Jacobi Montis-rosarum Marchionis, Comitis de Kincardin, ... 1644 et duobus sequentibus praeclare gestis, Commentarius. - 1662", "Mémoires de James Graham, marquis de Montrose. - 17XX", "Declaratie van siin excellentie Iaqves marqvis van... / Translated from the English..., 1649", "Declaratio ad Scotos.... / By Jacobus Montisrosarum marchio..., 1650"; rdaGr2:variantNameForThePerson "Montrose, Marquis of", "Graham, James", "Graham, James", "Graham, James, Marquis of Montrose", "Graham of Montrose, James", "Gramus, Jacobus", "Gramus von Montrosse, Jacobus", "Jacobus, Montisrosarum marchio", "Mons Rosarum, Jacobus", "Montrose, James ¬of¬ ", "Montrose, James G.", "Montrose, James Graham", "Montrose, Marquis de", "Montross, Marquis of, James Graham", "Montrosse, Jacobus Gramus ¬von¬ ", "Graham, James", "Montrose, James Graham ¬de¬ ", "I.G."; rdaGr2:nameOfThePerson "Montrose, James Graham, Marquis of", "Montrose, James Graham ¬of¬ ", "Montrose, James Graham, marquis de", "Graham, James, Marquis of Montrose (1st)", "Graham, James, marquis of Montrose", "Montrose, James Graham ¬of¬ , 1612-1650", "Montrose, James Graham, Marquis of", "Graham, James, marquis of Montrose"; rdaGr2:gender ; rdaGr2:biographicalInformation "1612-1650"@en, "1612-21.05.1650"@en; rdaGr2:dateOfDeath "1650"^^xsd:gYear, "1650"^^xsd:gYear; rdaGr2:fieldOfActivityOfThePerson "Personen zu politischer Theorie, Militär (8.4p)"@de, "author"@en, "English"@en, "1. Marquis von Montrose"@de, "Markgraf"@de; gn:countryCode "GB"; rdaGr2:dateOfBirth "1612"^^xsd:gYear, "1612"^^xsd:gYear; owl:sameAs , , , , , , gnd:118784676, , , , , , , ; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf .