---
_id: cnp01324201
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: 'Personen zu Kirchengeschichte, Systematischer und Praktischer Theologie, Kirche und Konfession (3.6p)'
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.6p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Missionar
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4039575-3
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: Spanish
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Franziskaner
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Heiliger
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4024055-1
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Ordenspriester
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4121430-4
    - intro: lang
      lang: ger
      text: Spanisch
  bioDates:
    - end: 1784
      lang: cat
      start: 1713
      text: 1713-1784
    - end: 1784
      lang: ger
      start: 1713
      text: 24.11.1713-28.08.1784
    - end: 1784
      lang: fre
      start: 1713
      text: 24.11.1713-28.08.1784
  extDataset:
    - code: WIKI
      searchTerm: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junípero_Serra
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12081569p
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DBPD
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Junípero_Serra
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/118796240
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: SUDO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/030005019/id
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/79057359
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q522107
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12081569p
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: ECAT
      searchTerm: 0061995
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Image
      rights: 'Unknown Artist -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Junípero Serra.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Junípero Serra.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  extResource:
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: "L'Enciclopèdia (Enciclopèdia Catalana, SAU)"
      url: http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0061995.xml?s.q=Jun%EDper%20Serra
  external:
    - auth: ES-BaCBU
      country: ES
      date: 20111118
      id: .a10536917
    - auth: ES-BaCBU
      country: ES
      date: 20131016
      id: .a10536917
    - auth: ES-BaCBU
      country: ES
      date: 20131016
      id: .a11360914
    - auth: ES-BaCBU
      country: ES
      date: 20140723
      id: .a10536917
    - auth: ES-BaCBU
      country: ES
      date: 20141001
      id: .a11360914
    - auth: ES-BaCBU
      country: ES
      date: 20160718
      id: .a10536917
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20180108
      id: 118796240
    - auth: BNF
      country: FR
      date: 20200121
      id: FRBNF12081569X
    - auth: ES-BaCBU
      country: ES
      date: 20210421
      id: .a10536917
  foundIn:
    - 'BC/A, 9 febr. 2007 (enc.: Serra Juníper, 1713-1784)'
    - "GEC (en línia), 7 gen. 2010 (Juníper Serra [Ginebró Serra]; n. Petra, Mallorca, 24 nov. 1713; m. Carmelo, San Carlos -actualment Monterey-, Califòrnia, 28 ag. 1784; nom amb què és conegut Miquel Josep Serra i Ferrer, franciscà, fundador de les missions franciscanes de l'alta Califòrnia)"
    - M/Reg.
    - LCAuth
    - 'The worlds of Junípero Serra : historical contexts and cultural representations / edited by Steven W. Hackel, cop. 2018'
    - "VIAF : Bibliothèque nationale d'Espagne : Junípero Serra, Santo 1713-1784"
    - 'VIAF : Bibliothèque nationale de Catalogne : Serra, Juníper, 1713-1784'
    - 'VIAF : Bibliothèque du Congrès/NACO : Serra, Junípero, Saint, 1713-1784 - http://viaf.org/viaf/79057359 (2020-01-21)'
    - 'Grand Larousse universel : Serra (Miguel Serra y Ferrer, dit fray Junípero)'
    - 'Diccionario Espasa historia de España y América / dir. por Jaime Alvar Ezquerra, 2002 : Serra, fray Junípero'
    - 'Diccionario Porrúa de historia, biografía y geografía de México, 1995 : Serra, Junípero'
    - 'Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture / Jay Kinsbruner, editor in chief, 2008 : Serra, Junípero'
    - 'Encyclopedia of American history. Vol. II, Colonization and settlement, 1608 to 1760 / Gary B. Nash, general ed., 2003 : Serra, Junípero'
    - 'The new encyclopedia of the American West / edited by Howard R. Lamar, 1998 : Serra, Junípero'
    - 'Historical dictionary of the Spanish Empire, 1402-1975 / James S. OLson, editor in chief, 1992 : Serra, Junípero : né le 11 novembre 1713'
    - 'Escritos de Fray Junípero Serra, 1984'
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Missionar in Mexiko, gilt als Gründer San Franciscos; 2015 heiliggesprochen'
    - lang: fre
      text: Ecrivit aussi en catalan
    - lang: fre
      text: "Franciscain, missionnaire en Nouvelle-Espagne. - Né Miguel (José), il change de prénom lorsqu'il est ordonné franciscain, devenu 'fray' (frère) Junípero. - Envoyé au Mexique en 1749, il est ensuite chargé par le vice-roi d'évangéliser la Basse- puis la Haute-Californie, à la suite de l'expulsion des jésuites en 1769. - De 1769 à 1782, il fonde au total 9 missions, dont San Diego. - Béatifié par le pape Jean-Paul II en 1988, il est canonisé par le pape François en 2015"
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Note de regroupement par domaine:  (950)'
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Note de regroupement par domaine: Religion (ouvrages généraux et comparatifs) (200)'
  geoNote:
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: ES
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: MX
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: US
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: Spain
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: Mexiko
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: Spanien
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: USA
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Juníper
        - addition: 1713-1784
      usedBy:
        - CANTIC
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Junípero
        - addition: Heiliger
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
    - part:
        - entry: Junípero Serra
        - addition: saint
      usedBy:
        - BNF
  name:
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Ginebró
        - addition: 1713-1784
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Junípero
        - addition: 1713-1784
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra Ferrer
        - firstname: Miquel Josep
        - addition: 1713-1784
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra i Ferrer
        - firstname: Miquel Josep
        - addition: 1713-1784
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Miguel José
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Juníper
        - addition: Heiliger
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Miguel J.
        - addition: Heiliger
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Miguel José
        - addition: Heiliger
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra Ferrer
        - firstname: Junípero
        - addition: Heiliger
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra Ferrer
        - firstname: Miguel José
        - addition: Heiliger
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra i Ferrer
        - firstname: Junípero
        - addition: Heiliger
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra i Ferrer
        - firstname: Miquel Josep
        - addition: Heiliger
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra y Ferrer
        - firstname: Junípero
        - addition: Heiliger
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Junípero
        - firstname: Fray
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Fray Junípero
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Catalan
      part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Juníper
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Junípero
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra
        - firstname: Miguel
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Catalan
      part:
        - entry: Serra Ferrer
        - firstname: Juníper
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Catalan
      part:
        - entry: Serra i Ferrer
        - firstname: Miquel
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Catalan
      part:
        - entry: Serra i Ferrer
        - firstname: Miquel Josep
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Serra y Ferrer
        - firstname: Miguel
      typeOfName: varn
  place:
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: 'Petra, Mallorca'
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00032599
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Sterbeort
      part:
        - name: 'Carmel, Calif.'
      tmp: (GND)4433188-5
      typeOfPlace: deat
    - note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Lieu de naissance
      part:
        - name: 'Petra (Majorque, Espagne)'
      start: 1713
      typeOfPlace: brth
  previousId:
    - cnp01446892
    - cnp01224178
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  flag:
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
  history:
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2013-11-13T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2013-11-15T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-02-22T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-03-05T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2012-10-25T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-05-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-12-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-09-25T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-07T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-19T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2021-07-26T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  remark:
    - BAV|ADV10230060
    - BNE|XX1035925
    - LC|n 79099088
    - NKC|jx20090630004
    - NLA|000035775683
    - SUDOC|030005019
  status: n