---
_id: cnp01921208
data:
  actNote:
    - intro: acti
      lang: dut
      text: Rechtsgeleerde
    - intro: acti
      lang: dut
      text: Staatsman
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: Latin
    - intro: tran
      lang: eng
      text: 'Greek, Ancient (to 1453)'
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Jurist; Historiker; Politiker
    - intro: acti
      lang: pol
      text: 'Holenderski prawnik, dyplomata i filozof.'
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten) (16.5p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: 'Personen zu Kirchengeschichte, Systematischer und Praktischer Theologie, Kirche und Konfession (3.6p)'
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.6p
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen zu Recht (7.14p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.14p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Historiker
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4025098-2
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Jurist
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4029050-5
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Philosoph
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4045790-4
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Politiker
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Theologe
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4059756-8
    - authority: gnd
      end: 1650
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      start: 1646
      text: Selbstverleger
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/7719046-4
  bioDates:
    - end: 1645
      lang: rus
      start: 1583
      text: 1583-1645
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    - code: BNFR
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          text: Authority record
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          text: 'Authority record '
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          text: Authority record
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          text: 'Authority record '
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          text: Authority record
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    - code: NLSW
      note:
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          text: 'Authority record '
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          text: Authority record
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      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: 'Authority record '
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      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/027914836/id
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    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: 'Clustered authority record '
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      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/32005141
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    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q154959
      typeOfResource: same
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      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
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      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
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      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Sample Bibliographic Record
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      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: STCN
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Sample Bibliographic Record
      searchTerm: 146936590
      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: KAPE
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Manuscript material
      searchTerm: 118542702
      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: NLDT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
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      typeOfResource: same
  external:
    - auth: RuNLR
      country: RU
      id: _aGrotius_bH._f1583-1645_gHugo
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20040626
      id: 133827100
    - auth: ESTC
      country: GB
      id: tb012030
    - auth: NeNKHB
      country: NL
      date: 20080714
      id: 068407017
    - auth: nukat
      country: PL
      id: n 97083515
    - auth: plwau
      country: PL
      date: 20111003
      id: vtls001160994
    - auth: plwro
      country: PL
      date: 20130201
      id: vtls000494780
    - auth: PlWaBN
      country: PL
      date: 20130228
      id: a21802324
    - auth: NL-HaKB
      country: NL
      date: 20210204
      id: 068407017
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20210816
      id: 118542702
    - auth: BNF
      country: FR
      date: 20210920
      id: FRBNF119854859
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20230627
      id: 118542702
  foundIn:
    - LoC-NA
    - 'NEP. - 1995'
    - VD17 online
    - LCNA(AACR2)
    - GK55
    - Nukat
    - 'GDEL : Grotius (Hugo De Groot, dit)'
    - 'Larousse 19e s. : Grotius (Hugues van Groot, connu sous le nom de)'
    - 'Brinkman : Groot, Hugo De'
    - 'Clavis SGL : Grotius. Hugo Grotius'
    - 'BN Cat. gén. : Groot (Hugo de), dit Grotius'
    - 'BN Cat. gén. 1960-1969 : Grotius (Hugo De Groot, d̲i̲t̲)'
    - LCAuth
    - 'DbA I 428, 343-361'
    - 'II 485, 321-345'
    - 'III 324, 127-134'
    - 'Geni: Stand: 27.06.2023: https://www.geni.com/people/Hugo-de-Groot-alias-Hugo-Grotius/6000000007159797265'
    - 'ADB: https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz98708.html#adbcontent'
    - 'Wikipedia: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Grotius'
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: dut
      text: "Advocaat, later: advocaat-fiscaal Hof van Holland; vanaf 1604, officieel geschiedschrijver Staten van Holland (opvolger van: Janus Dousa); in 1613, pensionaris stad Rotterdam; in 1618 gearresteerd als 'Staatsgezind lid' (remonstrant) én gevangenschap Slot Loevestein; in 1621 ontsnapt en gevlucht naar Parijs; in 1631/1632, poging tot terugkeer naar Holland; vervolgens vertrek naar Hamburg (aldaar, aanstelling tot Zweeds gezant bij de Franse kroon); in 1645 overleden te Rostock (Dtsl.)"
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Philosophe, philologue juriste et diplomate. Note de regroupement par domaine: Philosophie (100).'
    - lang: pol
      text: 'Holenderski prawnik, dyplomata i filozof.'
    - lang: dut
      text: "(remonstrants) jurist, staatsman; aanv. stadspensionaris Rotterdam; vanaf 1604, officieel geschiedschrijver Staten van Holland (opvolger van: Janus Dousa) en vanaf 1607, advocaat-fiscaal Hof van Holland; in 1613, pensionaris stad Rotterdam; in 1618 gearresteerd als 'Staatsgezind lid' (remonstrant) en gevangenschap Slot Loevestein (1619-1621); in 1621 ontsnapt en gevlucht naar Parijs; in 1631/1632, poging tot terugkeer naar Holland; vervolgens vertrek naar Hamburg (aldaar, aanstelling tot Zweeds gezant bij de Franse kroon)"
    - lang: dut
      text: 'bekendste werk: "De jure belli ac pacis libri tres" (1625)'
    - lang: dut
      text: 'geb. te Delft, op 1583-04-10; overl. te Rostock (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), op 1645-08-28'
    - lang: dut
      text: http://dbnl-srv-p200.dmz.kb.nl/auteurs/auteur.php?id=groo001
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Niederländ. Rechtsgelehrter, Staatsmann und Theologe.'
  geoNote:
    - intro: ctry
      lang: eng
      text: France
    - intro: ctry
      lang: eng
      text: Netherlands
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: FR
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: NL
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugo de
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(GK)
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugo
        - nonsort: de
      usedBy:
        - NeNKHB
        - PlWaBN
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: Hugo
      usedBy:
        - BNF
        - nukat
        - GyFmDB
        - ESTC(AACR2)
        - GyGoGBV
        - RuNLR
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'Hugo Grotius: Ordinum Hollandiae ac Westfrisiae pietas / ed. Edwin Rabbie. - Leiden, 1995'
    - title: 'Epigrammatum anthologia palatina. Vol. 1 /annot. inedita Boissonadii, Chardonis de la Rochette, Bothii, partim inedita Jacobsii, metrica versione Hugonis Grotii, et apparatu critico instruxit Fred. Dübner. - Parisiis, 1864'
    - title: 'Kp. Euripidou Foinissai = Euripidis tragoedia Phoenissae. Vol. 2 / interpr. add. H. Grotii. - Lipsia, 1824'
    - title: 'Droit de la guerre et de la paix divisé en trois livres ou son expliqués le droit de la nature et des gens et les principaux points du droit public / par Grotius. T. 1. - Nouv. trad. [...] / par P. Pradier-Fodéré. - Paris, 1867'
    - title: 'Hvgonis Grotii Annales et historiae de rebus Belgicis. - Amstelaedami, 1657'
    - title: 'Praestantium ac Eruditorum Virorvm Epistolæ Ecclesiasticæ et Theologicæ varii argumenti / Inter quas eminent eæ, quæ a Iac. Arminio, Conr. Vorstio, Sim. Episcopio, Hug. Grotio, Casp. Barlaeo, conscriptæ sunt. - Amsterdami, 1660'
    - title: 'aKp. Martiani Minei Felicis Capellæ [...] Satyricon [...]. - [Leiden], 1599 (Koment)'
    - title: 'aWolność mórz czyli Dysertacja o prawie jakie przysługuje Holendrom do handlu z Indiami / Hugo Grotius.- Warszawa, 1955.'
    - title: 'Defensio fidei catholicae de satisfactione Christi adversus Faustum Socinum Senensem / Hugo Grotius ; with an English transl. by Hotze Mulder, 1990'
    - title: 'Hugo Grotius De veritate religionis Christianae, 1726'
    - title: 'Hugonis Grotii & Matthiae Berneggeri Epistolae mutuae, 1670'
    - title: 'A treatise of the antiquity of the Commonwealth of the Batavers, which i*. - 1649'
    - title: 'Chronicon Hollandiae. - 1617'
    - title: 'Grollae obsidio c. Tabb. aen.. - 1629'
    - title: Hugonis Grotii ad Benjamin Auberium Maurerium christ. regis legatum episto
    - title: 'Liber de antiquitate reipublicae Batavicae. - 1610'
    - title: 'Philosophorum sententiae de fato et de eo quod in nostra est potestate. Co*. - 1648'
    - title: 'Quaedam hactenus inedita, aliaque ex Belgice editis latine versa, argument*. - 1652'
    - id: ppn840274521
      source: STCN
      title: 'Georgio Melisso et Mariæ Almondianæ versvs epith... / (By Hugo de Groot)..., 1595'
    - id: ppn146936590
      source: STCN
      title: 'Sacra, in qvibvs Adamvs exvl, tragoedia, aliorvmqv... / By Hugo Grotius..., 1798'
  name:
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: H.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: Hugonus
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Eigentl. Name
      part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Huigh
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: real
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Dutch
      part:
        - entry: De Groot
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: De Groot
        - firstname: Huigh
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: De Groots
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: DeGroot
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: G.
        - firstname: H.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grocio
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grocjusz
        - firstname: Hugon
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: ...
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugo
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugo
        - nonsort: van
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Dutch
      part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugo De
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugo de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugues
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugues
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: French
      part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugues van
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Huig
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Dutch
      part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Huig van
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Huygh
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grootius
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grot
        - firstname: Hugo
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grote
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grote
        - firstname: Hugo
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grothius
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: H.
        - addition: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: Hugeianus
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: 1583-1645
        - lang: ger
          text: LoC
      part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: Hugon
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: Hugonius
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: French
      part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: Hugues
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - firstname: Hvgo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotius
        - addition: M.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotivs
        - firstname: Hvgo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotsii
        - firstname: Gugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grottius
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotziusnak
        - firstname: Hogo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grozio
        - firstname: ...
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grozio
        - firstname: Hugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Italian
      part:
        - entry: Grozio
        - firstname: Ugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grozio
        - firstname: Ugone
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grūsyūs
        - firstname: Hūgū
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Gurotiusu
        - firstname: Fūgō
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: H. G.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: H.G.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Hugo Grotius
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: M. H. D. G.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: M.H.D.G.
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: French
      part:
        - entry: Van Groot
        - firstname: Hugues
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Dutch
      part:
        - entry: Van Groot
        - firstname: Huig
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - firstname: Fūgō
        - entry: Gurotiusu
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - firstname: Gugo
        - entry: Grocij
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - firstname: Hugeianus
        - entry: Grotius
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - firstname: Hugo
        - entry: Grotius
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - firstname: Ugo
        - entry: Grozio
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - firstname: Ugone
        - entry: Grozio
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - addition: M.
        - entry: Grotius
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: chinesische Vorlageform
      part:
        - entry: Ge lao Xiu si
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: chinesische Vorlageform
      part:
        - entry: Gelao
        - firstname: Xiusi
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: chinesische Vorlageform
      part:
        - entry: Gelao Xiusi
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: 'russische Vorlageform, RAK-WB'
      part:
        - entry: Grocij
        - firstname: Gugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: 'russische Vorlageform, AACR'
      part:
        - entry: Grotsiĭ
        - firstname: Gugo
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Hugo Jansz
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Gurotiusu
        - firstname: Fūgō
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grūsyūs
        - firstname: Hūgū
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grūsiūs
        - firstname: Hūgū
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Grotii
        - firstname: Hugonis
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Γκρότιους
        - firstname: Ούγκο
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: '[Cyrillic, *Russian*]'
      part:
        - entry: Гро́т
        - firstname: Гу́го
        - nonsort: де
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: '[Cyrillic, *Russian*]'
      part:
        - entry: Гроций
        - firstname: Г.
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: '[Cyrillic, *Russian*]'
      part:
        - entry: Гроций
        - firstname: Гуго
      typeOfName: varn
  place:
    - id: cnl00020129
      part:
        - name: Rostock
      start: 1645
      tmp: (GND)4050610-1
      typeOfPlace: deat
    - end: 1650
      id: cnl00032963
      part:
        - name: Paris
      start: 1646
      tmp: (GND)4044660-8
      typeOfPlace: actv
    - id: cnl00006083
      part:
        - name: Delft
      start: 1583
      tmp: (GND)4011369-33
      typeOfPlace: brth
  previousId:
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    - cnp00018345
    - cnp00062586
    - cnp00394959
    - cnp01259444
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    - cnp01440072
  related:
    - id: cnp01264584
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Sohn
      part:
        - entry: Groot
        - firstname: Pieter
        - nonsort: de
        - addition: 1615-1678
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
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  flag:
    - stcn
  history:
    - timestamp: 2017-02-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2017-02-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-01-11T15:55:22Z
    - timestamp: 2024-01-11T15:55:48Z
    - timestamp: 2024-01-11T15:59:32Z
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  status: n