---
_id: cnp01317241
data:
  actNote:
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: English
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Schriftsteller
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8
    - intro: tran
      lang: eng
      text: Latin
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten) (16.5p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Politiker
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2
  bioDates:
    - end: 1799
      lang: fre
      start: 1700
      text: 17..-17..?
    - end: 1818
      lang: eng
      start: 1740
      text: 'Dublin, 22.10.1740-23.12.1818'
    - end: 1818
      lang: ger
      start: 1740
      text: 1740-1818
    - lang: eng
      text: 18th cent.
    - end: 1818
      lang: eng
      start: 1740
      text: 1740-1818
  extDataset:
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119033890
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: SUDO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/02687251X/id
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/262430171
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5988396
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119033890
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/119327333
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12128969d
      typeOfResource: orig
  external:
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 20130503
      id: FRBNF119033894
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20080406
      id: 117529443
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 20030818
      id: FRBNF121289694
    - auth: ESTC
      country: GB
      id: tb012263
    - auth: ESTC
      country: GB
      id: tb011920
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20200205
      id: 119327333
  foundIn:
    - 'BN Cat. gén. : Francis (Philip), pseud. Junius'
    - DNB
    - 'Encycl. britannica, 15. ed.'
    - Quérard Supercheries
    - 'LCNA, 1986'
    - 'The letters of Junius, 1774'
    - BL ESTC
    - 'Encycl. britannica, 15 ed.'
    - 'Princess Grace Irish Library cat. - http://www.pgil-eirdata.org (2003-08-18)'
    - 'BLC, NUC'
    - Kindler neu
    - BLC
    - NUC
    - LCNA(AACR2)
    - GK55
    - KE
    - LCAuth
    - M
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: "Pamphlétaire politique. - Auteur d'une série de lettres parues entre 1769 et 1772 pour soutenir l'opposition au roi George III. - Une cinquantaine d'identifications ont été proposées : Philip Francis (1740-1818) ; Hugh Macauley Boyd (1746-1794) ; Edward Gibbon ; Edmund Burke ; John Wilkes ; Thomas Paine, etc."
    - lang: fre
      text: "Politicien et pamphlétaire. On lui attribue une série de lettres, parues sous le pseudonyme \" Junius\", de 1769 à 1772, pour soutenir l'opposition à George III."
    - lang: ger
      text: Sir.
    - lang: eng
      text: 'No TA record. - Pseudonym, variously identified; 46 claimants are listed in Halkett and Laing; D.N.B. claims Sir Philip Francis. - References to be added to this authority record later'
    - lang: ger
      text: '"Junius" ist das Pseudonym des Verfassers der sog. Junius-Briefe, dessen wirkl. Name nicht ermittelt werden konnte. Die Briefe erschienen zwischen 1769/72 in der engl. Zeitschrift "Public Advertiser".'
    - lang: eng
      text: 'No TA record. - Born Dublin 22 Oct. 1740; knighted 1806; G.C.B. 1815'
    - lang: ger
      text: '"Junius" ist das Pseudonym des Verfassers der sog. Junius-Briefe, die Briefe erschienen zwischen 1769/72 in der engl. Zeitschrift "Public Advertiser"'
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Als wirklicher Verfasser wird mittlerweile allgemein Sir Philipp Francis angesehen, ist aber nicht vollständig gesichert und nicht ohne Widerspruch, und spiegelt v.a. Lehrmeinungen wider (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junius#Identity_of_Junius bzw. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_of_Junius)'
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Nach BN, Brit. Index Encyclopaedia Britannica und Meyer stehen die Juniusbriefe unter Francis, Philip. Verfasser d. Juniusbriefe'
  geoNote:
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: GB
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: Irish
    - intro: geon
      lang: ger
      text: Großbritannien
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Junius
        - addition: pamphlétaire
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Francis
        - firstname: Philip
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Francis
        - firstname: Philipp
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
    - part:
        - entry: Junius
        - addition: Author of the 'Letters'
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(GK)
    - part:
        - entry: Junius
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(AACR2)
    - part:
        - entry: Francis
        - firstname: Philip
        - addition: Sir
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(AACR2)
    - part:
        - entry: Francis
        - firstname: Philip
        - addition: Sir
        - addition: G.C.B.
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(GK)
    - part:
        - entry: Junius
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'Extract of an original letter from Calcutta, 1781'
    - title: 'The Odes, epodes, etc., of Horace / translated by Philip Francis ; and revised by H. J. Pye, 1812.'
    - title: 'Die Briefe des Junius. - 1776'
    - title: 'Junius. - 1791'
    - title: 'Junius. - 1792'
    - title: 'Junius: Die Briefe des Junius. - 1776'
    - title: 'Junius: Lettres de Junius. - 1823'
    - title: 'Letters of Junius. - 1820'
    - title: 'Lettres de Junius. - 1791'
    - title: 'The Letters of Junius. - [ca. 1780]'
    - title: T089551
  name:
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseud.
      part:
        - entry: Junius
      typeOfName: pseu
    - part:
        - entry: Junius
        - addition: Politiker
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Francis
        - addition: Mr.
        - addition: Philip
      typeOfName: varn
  place:
    - id: cnl00008748
      note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Lieu de naissance
      part:
        - name: Dublin
      start: 1740
      typeOfPlace: brth
  previousId:
    - cnp00018236
    - cnp01326426
    - cnp01087826
    - cnp00121961
    - cnp00018573
    - cnp00553044
  related:
    - id: cnp01317241
      part:
        - entry: Junius
        - addition: 17..-17..?
        - addition: pamphlétaire
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp00963880
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Wirklicher Name
      part:
        - entry: Francis
        - firstname: Philip
        - addition: 1740-1816
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: nawi'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
  typeOfEntry: 1
meta:
  distinctFrom:
    - cnp00018658
    - cnp00023370
    - cnp00026316
    - cnp00032053
    - cnp00033195
    - cnp00033196
    - cnp00025041
    - cnp00025042
    - cnp00025044
    - cnp00062209
    - cnp00064872
  flag:
    - VIAF merged record
  history:
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-10-17T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-10-25T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2021-01-23T15:06:53Z
  remark:
    - BAV|ADV10295511
    - BIBSYS|x90110953
    - LAC|0013L4740E
    - LAC|0013L4740F
    - LC|n 95112497
    - NLA|000035256157
    - NLIlat|000225090
    - SUDOC|073935565
    - LAC|0041D2909
    - LC|n 85024816
    - SUDOC|14781944X
    - BLAISE-No. current:11299502 old:10858028 file:+EST
    - BLAISE-No. current:11295945 old:10869593 file:+EST