---
_id: cnp01305353
data:
  actNote:
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: Latin
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: 'Personen der Geschichtswissenschaft (Historiker, Archäologen) (16.1p)'
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.1p
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: 'Personen zu Kirchengeschichte, Systematischer und Praktischer Theologie, Kirche und Konfession (3.6p)'
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.6p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Bischof
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4006949-7
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Chronist
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4528560-3
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Theologe
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4059756-8
    - intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Poln. Schriftst. d. 16. Jhs
    - intro: acti
      lang: pol
      text: 'Humanista, dyplomata, historyk, teolog, teoretyk muzyki, pisarz.'
  bioDates:
    - lang: eng
      text: 1512-23.03.1589
    - end: 1589
      lang: fre
      start: 1512
      text: 1512-1589
    - end: 1589
      lang: und
      start: 1512
      text: 1512-1589
    - end: 1589
      lang: ger
      start: 1512
      text: XX.XX.1512-23.03.1589
  extDataset:
    - code: WIKI
      searchTerm: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcin_Kromer
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb103048225
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DBPD
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Marcin_Kromer
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/119056526
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: NLSW
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://libris.kb.se/resource/auth/68744
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: SUDO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/087482789/id
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/44288262
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DBIO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Biographic Information
      searchTerm: 119056526
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q66649
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb103048225
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: KAPE
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Manuscript material
      searchTerm: 119056526
      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Image
      rights: '<div class="fn value">Unknown<span style="display: none;">Unknown </span> from Poland</div> / from en.wiki, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Andreasoli" class="extiw" title="en:User:Andreasoli">Andreasoli</a>, uploaded on Commons by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Micgryga" title="User:Micgryga">Micgryga</a> -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kromer.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Kromer.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  extResource:
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Display the original Edit16 name's record
      url: http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/scripts/iccu_ext.dll?fn=11&i=15799
  external:
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 20061214
      id: FRBNF103048229
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rakwb
      country: DE
      date: 20160408
      id: 119056526
    - auth: 'BSB,VD16'
      country: DE
      date: 19960424
      id: M V401778 Q
    - auth: 'BSB,VD16'
      country: DE
      date: 19960429
      id: M V402783 N
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20020423
      id: 284213799
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20020924
      id: 139480773
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20050224
      id: 40047168X
    - auth: PND
      catRules: RAK
      country: DE
      date: 20010227
      id: 100097103
    - auth: nukat
      country: PL
      id: n 97008645
    - auth: plolw
      country: PL
      date: 20140429
      id: vtls000035870
    - auth: plwro
      country: PL
      date: 20120425
      id: vtls000086270
    - auth: ICCU
      catRules: RICA
      country: IT
      date: 20060217
      id: CNCA015799
    - auth: ICCU
      catRules: RICA
      country: IT
      date: 20060217
      id: CNCA19664
    - auth: PlWaBN
      country: PL
      date: 20130228
      id: a10316085
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rakwb
      country: DE
      date: 20190712
      id: 119056526
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rakwb
      country: DE
      date: 20221207
      id: 119056526
  foundIn:
    - 'BN Cat. gén. : Cromer (Martin) et Kromer (Marcin)'
    - 'Catecheses, sive Institutiones duodecim, de septem sacramentis et sacrificio missae et de funebribus exequiis, authore Martino Cromero, 1571'
    - 'Marcina Cromera Rozmowy dworzanina z mnichem (1551-1554) / wydał Jan Łoś, 1915'
    - 'Historyja prawdziwa o przygodzie żałosnej ksia̡żecia finlandzkiego Jana i królewny polskiej Katarzyny / Marcin Kromer ; opracował Janusz Małłek, 1974'
    - 'Musicae elementa / Marcin Kromer, 1975 [fac-sim.]'
    - DHGE
    - Fétis
    - 'BN Pologne, catalogue : Kromer, Marcin (1512-1589) - http://alpha.bn.org.pl (2006-12-14)'
    - 'Grove music online : Kromer, Marcin - http://www.grovemusic.com (2006-12-14)'
    - 'LC authorities : Kromer, Marcin, 1512-1589 - http://authorities.loc.gov (2006-12-14)'
    - 'Dzieło Jana Długosza i Marcina Kromera na Śląsku / Karol Głombiowski. - S. l., 1962 (nadb)'
    - EI
    - DEI
    - BNF
    - BSBAK
    - NUC
    - BLC
    - PBA
    - GS
    - Enc. pows gegen M
    - LCAuth
    - NEP'96
    - LP
    - 'Polski dyplomata na papieskim dworze : wybór listów Jerzego z Tyczyna do Marcina Kromera (1554-1585). - Warszawa, 1982'
    - 'Martini Cromeri Polonia sive de situ, populis, moribus, magistratibus et Republica regni Polonici libri duo 1578 / wydał Wiktor Czermak. - Kraków, 1901'
    - 'De Falsa Nostri Temporis, Et Vera Christi Religione : Libri Dvo primi, De Qvatvor, Polonica lingua ante octo & nouem annos conscriptis atq[ue] editis : nunc recens Latina lingua donati, & aucti / Martino Cromero authore. - (Impressum Dilingæ), 1599'
    - LCA online
    - BNF-NA
    - VD-16
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: "Évêque d'Ermland (1579-1589). - Historien, théologien, poète et théoricien de la musique"
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Poln. kath. Theologe, Bischof von Ermland u. Chronist'
    - lang: ger
      text: PND-Grundbestand
    - lang: ita
      text: 'Umanista e storico polacco. Nato a Biecz,Cracovia, nel 1512, ivi morto nel 1589. Canonico capitolare di Cracovia, segretario del principe Sigismondo Augusto, vescovo di Ermland (1579).'
  geoNote:
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: Poland
    - intro: pode
      lang: fre
      start: 1589
      text: 'Heilsberg, Prusse'
    - intro: pobi
      lang: fre
      start: 1512
      text: 'Biecz, Galicie'
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: PL
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: Polish
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: Polen
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Cromer
        - firstname: Martin
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Cromer
        - firstname: Martin
      usedBy:
        - GyGoGBV
    - part:
        - entry: Kromer
        - firstname: Marcin
      usedBy:
        - ICCU
        - 'BSB,VD16'
        - GyFmDB
        - GyGoGBV
        - PlWaBN
        - nukat
  imprintSource:
    - id: VD16 K 2412
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Christliche getrewe Ermanung fürnemlich der alten Christlichen Religion halben vor ... 1560. '
    - id: VD16 K 2433
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'POLONIA Siue DE SITV, POPVLIS, MORIBVS, MAGISTRATIbus, &amp; Republica regni Polonici ... 1578. '
    - id: VD16 ZV 9219
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'AD REGEM, PROCERES, EQVITESQVE... / Marcin Kromer, 1557'
    - title: 'Ad regem ... Equitesque Poloniae in comitiis Varsaviensibus Epistola. - 1557'
    - title: 'Catecheses de septem Sacramentis. - 1571'
    - title: 'De Origine ... Poloniorum. - 1555'
    - title: 'De Origine ... Poloniorum. - 1558'
    - title: 'De Origine ... Poloniorum. - 1568'
    - id: VD16 ZV 9219
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: Ad regem, proceres, equitesque polonos in comitiis Varsaviensibus congregatos epistola elegantissima. 1557. '
    - id: VD16 K 2412
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: Christliche getrewe Ermanung fürnemlich der alten Christlichen Religion halben vor ... 1560. '
    - id: VD16 K 2428
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: Funebris oratio. 1568. '
    - id: VD16 K 2423
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: MARTINI CROMERI ORATIO. IN SYNODO CRACOVIENSI nuper habita. ... [Hrsg. v.(Ioannes ... 1550. '
    - id: VD16 ZV 9221
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: MARTINI CROMERI VARMIENSIS EPISCOPI POLONIA: Siue DE ORIGINE ET REBVS GESTIS ... 1589. '
    - title: 'Kromer, Marcin: Oratio in funere Sigismundi Poloniae regis. - 1548'
    - id: VD16 K 2432
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: POLONIA Siue DE SITV, POPVLIS, MORIBVS, MAGISTRATIBVS, ET REPVBLICA regni Polonici ... 1577. '
    - id: VD16 K 2433
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: POLONIA Siue DE SITV, POPVLIS, MORIBVS, MAGISTRATIbus, & Republica regni Polonici ... 1578. '
    - title: 'Kromer, Marcin: Polonia sive de situ, populis, moribus ... regni polonici. - 1578'
    - id: VD16 K 2414
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: Sermones Synodici tres. 1571. '
    - id: VD16 K 2438
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: Von baiden der Falschen vermainten: auch warhafften Religion Christi jetzschwebender ... 1560. '
    - id: VD16 K 2415
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'Kromer, Marcin: Zwelff Christliche vnderrichtunge oder vnderweysunge von den Heiligen Sacramenten dem ... 1571. '
    - id: VD16 ZV 19874
      source: BSBVD16
      title: 'ORATIO Vom leben deß heiligen... / Johannes Kauffung, 1594'
    - title: 'Oratio in funere Sigismundi Poloniae regis. - 1548'
    - title: 'Oratio in funere Sigismundi Poloniae regis. - 1550'
    - title: 'Orechovius, sive de Conjugio et coelibatu Sacerdotum Commentatio. - 1564'
    - title: 'Polonia sive de situ, populis, moribus ... regni polonici. - 1578'
    - title: 'Polonia. - 1577'
  name:
    - part:
        - entry: Cromer
        - firstname: Marcin
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Cromer
        - firstname: Martinus
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Cromerus
        - firstname: Martinus
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Polish
      part:
        - entry: Kromer
        - firstname: Marcin
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Chromer
        - firstname: Martin
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Chromer
        - firstname: Martinus
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Cromer
        - firstname: Martin
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Cromer
        - firstname: Martin
        - nonsort: von
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Cromer
        - firstname: Martin
        - addition: Fürstbischof von Ermland
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ita
          text: EDIT16-ID:CNCA19664
      part:
        - entry: Cromerius
        - firstname: Martinus
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: '[lat. Namensform]'
      part:
        - entry: Cromerus
        - firstname: Martinus
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: (VD-16)
      part:
        - entry: Kromer
        - firstname: Marcin
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Kromer
        - firstname: Marcin
        - addition: Fürstbischof von Ermland
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Kromer
        - firstname: Marcin
      source:
        - PBA
        - BLC
        - NUC
        - BSBAK
        - BNF
        - DEI
        - EI
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Kromer
        - firstname: Martin
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Kromer
        - firstname: Martin
      source:
        - GS
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ita
          text: Nome su edizioni
      part:
        - entry: Martinus Cromerius
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ita
          text: Nome su edizioni
      part:
        - entry: Martinus Cromerius episcopus Varmiensis
      typeOfName: varn
  place:
    - id: cnl00017325
      note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Lieu de naissance
      part:
        - name: 'Biecz, Galicie'
      start: 1512
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00030524
      note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Lieu de mort
      part:
        - name: 'Heilsberg, Prusse'
      start: 1589
      typeOfPlace: deat
    - id: cnl00017325
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: Biecz
        - addition: Kleinpolen
      tmp: (DE-588)4494809-8
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00030524
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Sterbeort
      part:
        - name: Heilsberg
      tmp: (DE-588)4024083-6
      typeOfPlace: deat
    - id: cnl00017325
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: Biecz
        - addition: Kleinpolen
      tmp: (GND)4494809-8
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00033785
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Sterbeort
      part:
        - name: Heilsberg
        - addition: Ermland
      tmp: (GND)4024083-6
      typeOfPlace: deat
  previousId:
    - cnp01878115
    - cnp00091862
    - cnp00105648
    - cnp00546123
    - cnp00905789
    - cnp00905791
    - cnp01236159
    - cnp01428034
  related:
    - id: cnp01230487
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Amerbach
        - firstname: Veit
        - addition: 1503-1557
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Buonaccorsi
        - firstname: Filippo
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01327851
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Cochlaeus
        - firstname: Johannes
        - addition: 1479-1552
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01880029
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Crusius
        - firstname: Martin
        - addition: 1526-1607
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01120386
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Epiphanius
        - addition: aus Eleutheropolis
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01260043
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Heliodorus
        - addition: Emesenus
        - addition: ca. 3. Jh.
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Hosius
        - firstname: Stanisław
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp00886953
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Sturtz
        - firstname: Christoph
        - addition: 1557-1602
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01115379
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Wapowski
        - firstname: Bernard
        - addition: 1450-1535
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01105275
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
        - lang: ger
          text: VD-16 Mitverf.
      part:
        - entry: Maciejowski
        - firstname: Samuel
        - addition: 1499-1550
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  flag:
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
    - VIAF merged record
  history:
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-05-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-11-01T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-09-25T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-11-07T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-09-14T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2023-02-09T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  remark:
    - BAV|ADV11125266
    - BIBSYS|x02056528
    - LC|n 83145585
    - NKC|mzk2006356111
    - NLA|000035184858
    - NUKAT|n 97008645
    - RERO|vtls000100187
    - SELIBR|68744
    - SUDOC|087482789
    - SBB Retrokonversion
    - nicht-individualisierter Normsatz
  status: n