---
_id: cnp01277261
data:
  actNote:
    - intro: acad
      lang: ger
      text: Prof.
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Arzt
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4003157-3
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Gelehrter
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4156443-1
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Herausgeber
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4159575-0
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Mineraloge
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4329065-6
  bioDates:
    - end: 1818
      lang: ger
      start: 1777
      text: 1777-22.02.1818
  extDataset:
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/7226961
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/142889229
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15700475
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: 'Archibald BruceArtistCharles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, 12 Mar 1770 - 23 Jun 1852SitterArchibald Bruce, Feb 1777 - 22 Feb 1818Date1796TypePrintMediumEngraving on paperDimensionsImage: 5.5 x 5.5 cm (2 3/16 x 2 3/16")Sheet: 55 x 40 cm (21 5/8 x 15 3/4")Credit LineNational Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Mr. and Mrs. Paul MellonObject numberS/NPG.74.39.2.10Data SourceNational Portrait Gallery'
      rights: '<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Charles_Balthazar_Julien_F%C3%A9vret_de_Saint-M%C3%A9min" class="extiw" title="w:en:Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin"><span title="French engraver (1770-1852)">Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://npg.si.edu/object/npg_S_NPG.74.39.2.10">http://npg.si.edu/object/npg_S_NPG.74.39.2.10</a> -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archibald Bruce.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Archibald Bruce.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20101123
      id: 142889229
  foundIn:
    - LCAuth
    - American Biogr. Arch.
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: ger
      text: '1791 Student am Columbia College; 1798 Reise nach Europa; 1800 Doktor.med.an der Universität von Edinburgh; Reisen durch Frankreich, Italien und Schweiz; 1803 Rückkehr nach New York'
  geoNote:
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: GB
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: US
    - intro: geon
      lang: ger
      text: Großbritannien
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: USA
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Bruce
        - firstname: Archibald
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
  place:
    - id: cnl00032962
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Wirkungsort
      part:
        - name: London
      tmp: (GND)4074335-4
      typeOfPlace: actv
    - id: cnl00007753
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: 'New York, NY'
      tmp: (GND)4042011-5
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00007753
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Sterbeort
      part:
        - name: 'New York, NY'
      tmp: (GND)4042011-5
      typeOfPlace: deat
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  history:
    - timestamp: 2011-01-19T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-12-16T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-09-26T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  status: n