---
_id: cnp01321779
data:
  actNote:
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: French
    - intro: tran
      lang: eng
      text: English
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten) (16.5p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p
  bioDates:
    - lang: eng
      text: 23.08.1754-21.01.1793
    - end: 1793
      lang: fre
      start: 1754
      text: 1754-1793
    - end: 1793
      lang: rus
      start: 1754
      text: 1754-1793
    - end: 1793
      lang: ger
      start: 1754
      text: 23.08.1754-21.01.1793
    - end: 1793
      lang: und
      start: 1754
      text: 1754-1793
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      note:
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          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120081657
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/118574949
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: NLSW
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://libris.kb.se/resource/auth/208359
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: SUDO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/028197631/id
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/212882453
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7732
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120081657
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: DBIO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Biographic Information
      searchTerm: 118574949
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: KAPE
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Manuscript material
      searchTerm: 118574949
      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: NLDT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070131244
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Image
      rights: '<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet" class="extiw" title="w:en:Antoine-François Callet"><span title="French painter (1741-1823)">Antoine-François Callet</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/culturalinstitute/asset-viewer/9gFrdyY6xDaHgw">9gFrdyY6xDaHgw</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Google_Arts_%26_Culture" class="extiw" title="w:en:Google Arts &amp; Culture"><span title="app and website exploring partner museums">Google Arts &amp; Culture</span></a> -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg'
      searchTerm: 'http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg'
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 20100729
      id: FRBNF120081651
    - auth: RuNLR
      country: RU
      id: _aLouis_cкороль фр._dXVI_f1754-1793
    - auth: RuNLR
      country: RU
      id: _aЛюдовик_cкороль фр._dXVI_f1754-1793
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20050224
      id: 400066378
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20050423
      id: 139227814
    - auth: PND
      catRules: RAK
      country: DE
      date: 20000124
      id: 118574949
    - auth: ESTC
      country: GB
      id: tb012397
    - auth: NeNKHB
      country: NL
      date: 20100201
      id: 070131244
    - auth: ESTC
      country: GB
      id: tc091021*1
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20210628
      id: 118574949
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20231106
      id: 118574949
  foundIn:
    - 'BN Cat. gén. : Louis XVI, roi de France'
    - 'GDEL : Louis XVI'
    - 'Mourre, 1996 : Louis XVI'
    - 'Lettre du roi, instruction envoyée par ordre de S. M. à tous les curés de son royaume [ca 1791]'
    - "Règne de Richard III, ou Doutes historiques sur les crimes qui lui sont imputés / par Mr. Horace Walpole ; traduit de l'anglais par Louis XVI. Imprimé sur le manuscrit, écrit en entier de sa main ; avec des notes, 1800"
    - 'Dernières paroles de Louis Capet au peuple français, 1793'
    - 'Testamentum Ludovici decimi sexti, in numeros latinos conversum, a P.-A.-M. La Tour, [1828]'
    - 'Testament Ludwigs des XVI, geboren den 23den August 1754, gestorben den 21sten Janner 1793'
    - 'Testamento di Luigi XVI redi Francia pubblicato nella gazzetta francese "Nouvelles politiques nationales et étrangères", stampata in Parigi ai 22 gennaro 1793'
    - LCNA(AACR2)
    - BSDNAL
    - NUC
    - 'Provenientmerkmal: Supralibros: http://www.ub.uni-koeln.de/permalink/db/provenienzen/id/Ludwig_XVI_Frankreich_Supralibros_HITT897'
    - M
    - 'LCAuth/PND, abgeändert nach KIDS'
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: "Duc de Berry, puis dauphin du 20 décembre 1765 (mort de son père le dauphin Louis) au 10 mai 1774 (mort de son grand-père Louis XV). - Épouse Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche le 16 mai 1770. - Roi de France du 10 mai 1774 à 1791, roi des Français en 1791 et 1792. - Petit-fils de Louis XV"
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Note de regroupement par domaine: Histoire de la France (944)'
    - lang: ger
      text: ab 1774 König von Frankreich und Navarra
    - lang: ger
      text: am 21. September 1792 offiziell entthront
    - lang: ger
      text: Frankreich
  geoNote:
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: France
    - intro: pode
      lang: fre
      start: 1793
      text: Paris
    - intro: pobi
      lang: fre
      start: 1754
      text: Versailles (Yvelines
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: FR
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: Frankreich
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI
        - addition: roi de France
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: король фр.
        - addition: XVI
      usedBy:
        - RuNLR
    - part:
        - entry: Людовик
        - addition: король фр.
        - addition: XVI
      usedBy:
        - RuNLR
    - part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
    - part:
        - entry: Louis XVI. König von Frankreich
      usedBy:
        - GyGoGBV
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: 'France, Roi, XVI.'
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB(RAK-WB)
        - GyGoGBV
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI
        - addition: 16
        - addition: koning van Frankrijk
      usedBy:
        - NeNKHB
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI
        - addition: King of France
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(AACR2)
        - ESTC(GK)
  imprintSource:
    - title: "Journal de Cléry, suivi des Dernières heures de Louis Seize par M. Edgeworth de Firmont; du Récit des événemens arrivés au Temple par Madame Royale, fille du Roi et d'éclaircissemens historiques tirés de divers mémoires du temps, 1825"
    - title: "Journal de ce qui s'est passé à la Tour du Temple, pendant la captivité de Louis XVI, roi de France / Par M. Clery ... 1798"
    - title: 'Testament du Louis XVI. - s.a'
    - title: 'Louis <France, Roi, XVI.>: Copie de la lettre du Roi, ècrite aux Archevêque et Évêque*. - [1775]'
    - title: 'Louis <France, Roi, XVI.>: Dèclarion du Roi, concernant les Privilèges des Gens de Mer. - 1778'
    - title: 'Louis <France, Roi, XVI.>: Declaration du Roi, Portant attribution aux Prèvôts gènèra*. - [1775]'
    - title: "Louis <France, Roi, XVI.>: Discours du Roi, à l'assemblèe des notables. - 1787"
    - title: 'Testament du Louis XVI. - s.a.'
    - title: "Discours du Roi, à l'assemblée des notables. - 1787"
    - title: 'Déclarion du Roi, concernant les Priviléges des Gens de Mer. - 1778'
    - title: 'Brief des Königs, Welcher den 13. September 1791, der National*. - 1791'
    - title: 'Copie de la lettre du Roi, écrite aux Archevêque et Évêque*. - 1775'
    - title: 'De par le Roi. - 1775'
    - title: 'Declaration du Roi, Portant attribution aux Prévôts généra*. - 1775'
    - title: "Édit du Roi, Concernant l'Ordre de Saint-Louis. - 1779"
    - title: "Édit du Roi, Portant ouverture d'un Empreunt de Cent millions*. - 1783"
  name:
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: French
      part:
        - entry: Capet
        - firstname: Louis
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Latin
      part:
        - entry: Ludovicus
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: German
      part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Italian
      part:
        - entry: Luigi
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: translit.
      part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: korolʹ fr.
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: король фр.
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: translit.
      part:
        - entry: Lûdovik
        - addition: korolʹ fr.
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Capet
        - firstname: Louis
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Capet
        - firstname: Louis
        - addition: King of France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Capet
        - firstname: Louis
        - addition: König von Frankreich
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Capet
        - firstname: Ludwig
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lewis
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König, XVI.'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lewis
        - addition: XVI
        - addition: King of France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lewis XVI.
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: '[holländ. Namensform]'
      part:
        - entry: Lodewijk XVI.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lodewyk
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lodewyk
        - addition: XVI.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lodewijk
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: Capet
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: 'Duc, Berry'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: 'France, Dauphin'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: Seize
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: '[*English*]'
      part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI
        - addition: King of France
      source:
        - CH-GND
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Auguste
        - addition: Dauphin de France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Auguste
        - addition: Dauphin of France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Auguste
        - addition: Dauphin von Frankreich
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Auguste
        - addition: 'France, Dauphin'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Capet
        - addition: King of France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Capet
        - addition: König von Frankreich
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Seize
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis XVI.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis XVI. Roi de France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Loys
        - addition: 'France,Roy, XVI.'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludewig
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludovicus
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König, XVI.'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludovicus
        - addition: XVI
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: Capet
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: RSWK
      part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König, XVI.'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: XVI.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludwig XVI. König von Frankreich
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Luigi
        - addition: 'Francia, re, XVI.'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Luwīs
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Luwīs
        - addition: al-Sādis ʿašr
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - firstname: Louis
        - entry: Capet
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Capet
        - firstname: Louis
        - addition: roi de France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lewis
        - addition: XVI.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lewis
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: holländ. Namensform
      part:
        - entry: Lodewijk XVI.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: 'France, roi'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: King of France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: König von Frankreich
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: '[*French*]'
      part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: Roi de France
      source:
        - CH-GND
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: roi de France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis
        - addition: 'duc, Berry'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Auguste
        - addition: France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Louis Capet
        - addition: roi de France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Loys
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: 'France, roy'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludovicus
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: 16
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: King of France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: König von Frankreich
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: roi de France
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Luigi
        - addition: XVI.
        - addition: 'Francia, re'
      typeOfName: varn
  place:
    - part:
        - name: France
        - addition: 1774-1792 (Louis XVI)
      tmp: 11940695
      typeOfPlace: actv
    - id: cnl00028999
      note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Lieu de mort
      part:
        - name: Paris
      start: 1793
      typeOfPlace: deat
    - id: cnl00015011
      note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Lieu de naissance
      part:
        - name: Versailles (Yvelines)
      start: 1754
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00015011
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: Versailles
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00006875
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Sterbeort
      part:
        - name: Paris
      typeOfPlace: deat
  previousId:
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    - cnp01921788
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    - cnp00018705
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    - cnp00895996
  related:
    - id: cnp00580348
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Sohn
      part:
        - entry: Louis-Joseph
        - addition: 'Frankreich, Dauphin, 1781-1789'
        - addition: 1781-1789
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
    - id: cnp01471430
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Sohn
      part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: XVII.
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
        - addition: 1785-1795
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
    - id: cnp01389825
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Vater
      part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: 'Frankreich, Dauphin, 1729-1765'
        - addition: 1729-1765
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasParent
    - id: cnp01261914
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Bruder
      part:
        - entry: Karl
        - addition: X.
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
        - addition: 1757-1836
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnc00002461
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: For works published in an official capacity
      part:
        - entry: France
        - firstname: Sovereign
        - addition: 1774-1792
        - addition: Louis XVI
      typeOfEntity: cnc
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01323354
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Tochter
      part:
        - entry: Angoulême
        - firstname: Marie-Thérèse Charlotte
        - nonsort: d'
        - addition: 1778-1851
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
    - id: cnp01328614
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Bruder
      part:
        - entry: Ludwig
        - addition: XVIII.
        - addition: 'Frankreich, König'
        - addition: 1755-1824
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01325234
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Ehefrau
      part:
        - entry: Marie Antoinette
        - addition: 'Frankreich, Königin'
        - addition: 1755-1793
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasSpouse
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Verwandter Begriff
      part:
        - entry: Frankreich
        - firstname: König
        - addition: '1774-1792 : Ludwig XVI.'
      tmp: GND-cnc:1235408965
      typeOfEntity: cnc
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp00244015
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Schwester
      part:
        - entry: Clotilde
        - addition: 'Sardinien, Königin'
        - addition: 1759-1802
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
    - id: cnp01344026
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Schwester
      part:
        - entry: Elisabeth
        - addition: 'Frankreich, Prinzessin, 1764-1794'
        - addition: 1764-1794
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
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  flag:
    - VIAF merged record
  history:
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-05-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2021-02-27T09:10:32Z
    - timestamp: 2021-02-27T09:11:44Z
    - timestamp: 2021-09-09T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2022-09-06T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-01-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  possibleMatch:
    - id: cnp02309178
      similarity: 4
    - id: cnp01904119
      similarity: 4
    - id: cnp02309178
      similarity: 4
  remark:
    - BAV|ADV10905468
    - BAV|ADV12181460
    - NLIlat|000086026
    - 'Provenance information available in the Catalogue général de la BnF - http://catalogue.bnf.fr/'
    - SUDOC|028197631
    - archaeo18
    - BLAISE-No. current:11491018 old:11491018 file:BEIG
    - nicht-individualisierter Normsatz
    - SBB Retrokonversion
    - Provenienz
  status: n