---
_id: cnp01088988
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: 'Personen zu Technik (ohne Architektur, Bautechnik) (31.16p)'
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.16p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Elektrotechniker
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4131091-3
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Erfinder
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4015222-4
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Telegraf
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4184648-5
  bioDates:
    - end: 1873
      lang: ger
      start: 1788
      text: 1788-1873
  extDataset:
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/61893045
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/117593923
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DBPD
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Francis_Ronalds
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WIKI
      searchTerm: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ronalds
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5482339
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: KAPE
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Manuscript material
      searchTerm: 117593923
      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: '<div class="description"><i>Sir Francis Ronalds</i>, by Hugh Carter (died 1903), given to the National Portrait Gallery, London in 1897. See source website for additional information.This set of images was gathered by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dcoetzee" title="User:Dcoetzee">User:Dcoetzee</a> from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG.</div>'
      rights: '<div class="fn value">Hugh Carter (died 1903)</div> / one or more <b>third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof</b>. This may be due to recognition of the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sweat_of_the_brow" class="extiw" title="w:sweat of the brow">sweat of the brow</a>" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States (where this website is hosted). These claims may or may not be valid in all jurisdictions.As such, use of this image in the jurisdiction of the claimant or other countries <i>may</i> be regarded as <b>copyright infringement</b>. Please see <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-Art_tag" title="Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag">Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag</a> for more information. -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir Francis Ronalds by Hugh Carter.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Sir Francis Ronalds by Hugh Carter.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20220914
      id: 117593923
  foundIn:
    - 'Ronalds, Rembering the first battery-operated clock. In: Antiquarian Horology, Juni 2015, S. 244 ff.'
    - 'Wikipedia: Stand: 14.09.2022: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ronalds&oldid=1107181133'
  gender: b
  geoNote:
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: CH
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: Schweiz
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Ronalds
        - firstname: Francis
        - addition: Sir
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
  place:
    - id: cnl00006119
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Wirkungsort
      part:
        - name: Genf
      tmp: (GND)4020137-5
      typeOfPlace: actv
    - id: cnl00032962
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: London
      tmp: (GND)4074335-4
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - id: cnl00036243
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Sterbeort
      part:
        - name: Battle
      tmp: (GND)4080289-9
      typeOfPlace: deat
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  history:
    - timestamp: 2007-02-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-12-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-08-21T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-09-25T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-09-14T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2022-09-06T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2022-11-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  possibleMatch:
    - id: cnp01897858
      similarity: 1
  status: n