---
_id: cnp00574223
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten) (16.5p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen zu Presse (2.3p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.3p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Politiker
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: English
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: 'Sir, of Denmylne and Kinnaird; Schottischer Historiker'
  bioDates:
    - end: 1913
      lang: fre
      start: 1830
      text: 1830-1913
    - end: 1913
      lang: ger
      start: 1830
      text: 1830-1913
    - end: 1795
      lang: fre
      start: 1703
      text: 1703/05-1795
    - end: 1657
      lang: eng
      start: 1600
      text: 1600-1657
    - end: 1657
      lang: ger
      start: 1600
      text: 1600-1657
    - end: 1583
      lang: eng
      start: 1525
      text: c.1525-1583
    - end: 1583
      lang: fre
      start: 1525
      text: 1525?-1583
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  external:
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 19870717
      id: FRBNF120449683
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20080406
      id: 128913371
    - auth: ESTC
      country: GB
      id: tb040527
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 19940425
      id: FRBNF123877187
    - auth: StAbUL
      country: GB
      date: 20140520
      id: 78
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20020830
      id: 135558956
    - auth: StAbUL
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      date: 20140520
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      date: 19940425
      id: FRBNF123219666
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      date: 20020330
      id: 142717525
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20220908
      id: 12891324X
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20231111
      id: 12322554X
  foundIn:
    - 'LCNA, 1986'
    - LoC-NA
    - NUC pre 56
    - 'British Biogr. Arch., 1984'
    - GK55
    - 'DNB=Balfour, James, 1705-1795; philosopher'
    - 'NUC=Balfour, James, 1705-1795'
    - DNB
    - BLC
    - LOC
    - 'BN Cat. gén. : Balfour (Sir James), de Kinnaird'
    - 'GDEL : Balfour (sir James)'
    - 'LCNA 1987-1992 : Balfour, James, Sir, Lord Pettindreich, d. 1583'
    - 'Encycl. Britannica, 1984 : Balfour, Sir James, known as lord Pittendreich'
    - 'DNB=Balfour, Sir James, Lord Pittendreich, d. 1583; Scottish judge'
    - 'NUC=Balfour, Sir James, d. 1583'
    - LoC-NA
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: "Homme politique et homme d'affaires australien, d'origine écossaise"
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Austral. Politiker, Publizist u. Philanthrop'
    - lang: fre
      text: Juriste et philosophe
    - lang: eng
      text: 'First baronet, antiquary and herald. M.A. St Andrews 1614, sent to continent, returned some time before 1626. Went to London 1628 to further his knowledge of heraldry, awarded title of herald 4 Dec 1628. Knighted May 1630, created Lyon king-at-arms 15 Jun 1630 (til 1654), granted the lands and barony of Kinnaird 1631, created baronet 1633. Succeeded his father 1652. Amassed a large and valuable library of books dealing with Scottish history, antiquities and heraldry.'
    - lang: ger
      text: Sir; Brit. Geschichtswissenschaftler
    - lang: eng
      text: 'May have been ed. At St Andrews 1539 or 40, at Wittenberg in 1544, entered St Andrews Castle 1546 holding out against the Earl of Arran, impressed into French service as galley slave after castle surrendered in 1547, released c.1549, official of Lothian by 1553, vicar of Kilmany 1555, rector of Flisk 1560, extraordinary Lord of the Session (spiritual side) 1561, promoted to ordinary place on the bench 1563, chief of the 4 commissary courts of Edinburgh 1564-5, Privy Councillor 1565, appointed as clerk register 1566, knighted 1566, arrested for the murder of Lord Darnley 1567 and warded at Edin. Castle, shortly became captain of the castle, exchanged captaincy for remission of any crimes and granted priory of Pittenweem, president of the Court of Session 1567 in exchange for role as clerk register, however prosecuted for murder of Lord Darnley and placed in free ward in St Andrews, joined the Marians 1570, remission for any crimes 1572, but proceedings began against Balfour and the Hamiltons, exiled to Paris, Dieppe 1580, returned to Scotland Dec 1580, remission of crimes 1581. Printed his Practicks, a collection of statutes, legal decisions, and the Auld Lawes.'
    - lang: fre
      text: Juriste et homme politique écossais. Calviniste. Lord Pittendreich.
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Source(s) consultée(s) en vain: BLNA, 1994-03'
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Schott. Jurist, Richter.'
  geoNote:
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: AU
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: Australien
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: British
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: GB
    - intro: geon
      lang: ger
      text: Großbritannien
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
      usedBy:
        - BNF
        - GyFmDB
        - ESTC(AACR2)
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
        - addition: of Pilrig
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(GK)
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
        - addition: of Denmylne and Kinnaird
        - addition: Sir
      usedBy:
        - StAbUL
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
      usedBy:
        - GyGoGBV
        - GyFmDB
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
        - addition: Lord Pittendreich
        - addition: Sir
      usedBy:
        - StAbUL
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
      usedBy:
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        - GyFmDB
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
        - addition: Sir
        - addition: Lord Pettindreich
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(AACR2)
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
        - addition: Sir
        - addition: 'Lord Pettindreich, President of Court of Session'
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(GK)
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
      usedBy:
        - GyGoGBV
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'A Delineation of the nature and obligation od morality... / James Balfour, 1989'
    - title: 'Balfour, James: A delineation of the nature and obligation of morality. - 1753'
    - title: 'T093867: his Philosophical observations, 1782 tp=By James Balfour'
    - title: 'Balfour, James: A catalogue of curious manuscripts. - 1698'
    - title: 'Balfour, James: The historical Works. - 1824'
    - title: 'T093691: Practicks, 1754 tp=Compiled by Sir James Balfour of Pettindreich'
    - title: "The practicks of Sir James Balfour of Pittendreich / ed. by Peter G. B. McNeill, 1962 [reprod de l'éd. de 1754]"
  name:
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
        - addition: of Kinaird
        - addition: Sir
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour of Denmyln
        - firstname: James
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Balfourius
        - firstname: Jacobus
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
        - addition: of Pittendreich
        - addition: Sir
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour
        - firstname: James
        - addition: Sir
        - addition: Lord Pittendreich
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour of Pettindreich
        - firstname: James
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Balfour of Pittendreich
        - firstname: James
      typeOfName: varn
  previousId:
    - cnp01322644
    - cnp01340830
    - cnp00045830
    - cnp00517067
    - cnp00964569
    - cnp01882498
    - cnp00517062
    - cnp01338038
    - cnp01882499
    - cnp00045829
    - cnp00517074
    - cnp00996311
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  distinctFrom:
    - cnp00056569
  history:
    - timestamp: 2004-09-22T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2012-12-11T16:40:16Z
    - timestamp: 2016-05-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2005-05-26T10:14:13Z
    - timestamp: 2007-02-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-12-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-08-21T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-09-25T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-06-23T07:01:52Z
    - timestamp: 2022-11-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-01-12T12:00:00Z
  remark:
    - LC|no 90023649
    - NLA|000035648206
    - PTBNP|95736
    - LC|nr 91022127
  status: n