---
_id: cnp01336390
data:
  actNote:
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: English
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten) (16.5p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p
    - intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: 8th Earl of Lauderdale
    - intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Earl
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Adel
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4000464-8
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Autor
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4003982-1
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Politiker
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2
    - authority: gnd
      intro: tono
      lang: ger
      text: Graf
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4021778-4
  bioDates:
    - end: 1839
      lang: pol
      start: 1759
      text: 1759-1839
    - end: 1839
      lang: ger
      start: 1759
      text: '1759 - 1839'
    - end: 1839
      lang: und
      start: 1759
      text: 1759-1839
    - end: 1839
      lang: fre
      start: 1759
      text: 26.01.1759-13.09.1839
  extDataset:
    - code: WIKI
      searchTerm: 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maitland,_8th_Earl_of_Lauderdale'
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12280123c
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DBPD
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: 'http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_Maitland,_8th_Earl_of_Lauderdale'
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/100182933
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: SUDO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/081528922/id
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/74192558
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q333300
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12280123c
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: KAPE
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Manuscript material
      searchTerm: 100182933
      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: '<div class="description">Portrait of <i>James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale</i>This set of images was gathered by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dcoetzee" title="User:Dcoetzee">User:Dcoetzee</a> from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG.</div>'
      rights: 'After <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Thomas_Gainsborough" class="extiw" title="w:en:Thomas Gainsborough"><span title="English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788)">Thomas Gainsborough</span></a> / one or more <b>third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof</b>. This may be due to recognition of the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sweat_of_the_brow" class="extiw" title="w:sweat of the brow">sweat of the brow</a>" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States (where this website is hosted). These claims may or may not be valid in all jurisdictions.As such, use of this image in the jurisdiction of the claimant or other countries <i>may</i> be regarded as <b>copyright infringement</b>. Please see <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-Art_tag" title="Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag">Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag</a> for more information. -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg'
      searchTerm: 'http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg'
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: PlWaBN
      country: PL
      date: 20130228
      id: a17235248
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20020621
      id: 076597873
    - auth: GyGoGBV
      country: DE
      date: 20020830
      id: 135460093
    - auth: ESTC
      country: GB
      id: tb029748
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20220721
      id: 100182933
    - auth: BNF
      country: FR
      date: 20220504
      id: FRBNF12280123X
  foundIn:
    - "Recherches sur la nature et l'origine de la richesse publique et sur les moyens et les causes qui concourent a son accroissement / par le comte de Lauderdale. - Paris, 1808."
    - LCA
    - 'BNF-NA (Lauderdale, James)'
    - BLC
    - GK55
    - NUC
    - 'CP v.7 p.494-5=James (Maitland) 8th Earl of Lauderdale (suc. 1789), 1759.1.26-1839.9.20 age 80; cr. Baron Lauderdale of Thirlestand 1806.2.22'
    - LCAuth
    - 'Letters to the Peers of Scotland / by the Earl of Lauderdale, 1794'
    - 'Henry Thornton, Jeremy Bentham, James Lauderdale, Simonde de Sismondi / ed. by M. Blaug, 1991'
    - 'BN Cat. gén. : Lauderdale, James Maitland (8e comte de Lauderdale)'
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Source(s) consultée(s) en vain: GDEL. - Encycl. britannica'
    - lang: ger
      text: 8th Earl of Lauderdale; Brit. Adliger u. Nationalökonom ; er war in Paris während der Französischen Revolution und persönlicher Freund von Jean-Paul Marat
    - lang: fre
      text: Économiste
  geoNote:
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: United Kingdom
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: GB
    - intro: geon
      lang: ger
      text: Großbritannien
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James Maitland
      usedBy:
        - PlWaBN
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James Maitland
        - nonsort: of
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James Maitland
        - addition: Earl of
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(AACR2)
    - part:
        - entry: Maitland
        - firstname: James
      usedBy:
        - GyGoGBV
    - part:
        - entry: Maitland
        - firstname: James
        - addition: Earl of Lauderdale (8th)
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(GK)
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James Maitland: Über National-Wohlstand. - 1808'
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James Maitland: Über National-Wohlstand. - 1814'
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James M. of: An inquriy into the nature and origin of public wealth, and *. - 1804'
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James M. of: Letters to the Peers of Scotland. - 1794'
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James M. of: Über National-Wohlatand. - 1808'
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James M. of: Über National-Wohlstand. - 1814'
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James Maitland: An inquiry into the nature and origin of public wealth and into the means and causes of its increase. - 1804'
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James Maitland: An inquiry into the practical merits of the system for the government of India, under the superintendence of the Board of Controul. - 1809'
    - title: 'Lauderdale, James Maitland: Letters to the Peers of Scotland. - 1794'
    - title: 'Maitland, James: An inquiry into the nature and origin of public wealth, and into the m*. - 1804'
    - title: 'Maitland, James: Über National-Wohlstand. - 1808'
    - title: 'Maitland, James: Über Nationalwohlstand. - 1814'
    - title: 'T099384: Answers to the peers of Scotland, 1794 tp=By the Earl of Lauderdale'
  name:
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James Maitland
        - addition: 8ème comte de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James Maitland Earl of
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale comte
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: ...
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James
        - nonsort: of
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James M.
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James M.
        - nonsort: of
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James Maitland
        - nonsort: of
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James Maitland
        - addition: Earl of
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Maitland
        - firstname: James
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Maitland
        - firstname: James
        - addition: 8th Earl of Lauderdale
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Maitland
        - firstname: James
        - addition: Earl of Lauderdale
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Maitland of Lauderdale
        - firstname: James
      typeOfName: varn
  place:
    - note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Lieu de naissance
      part:
        - name: 'Haltoun House, GB'
      start: 1759
      typeOfPlace: brth
    - note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Lieu de mort
      part:
        - name: Thirlestane Castle
      start: 1839
      typeOfPlace: deat
  previousId:
    - cnp00963554
    - cnp01434309
    - cnp00035293
    - cnp00111375
  related:
    - id: cnp02199496
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Vater
      part:
        - entry: Lauderdale
        - firstname: James Maitland
        - addition: 7
        - addition: Earl of
        - addition: 1718-1789
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasParent
    - id: cnp00395741
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Bekanntschaft
      part:
        - entry: Marat
        - firstname: Jean-Paul
        - addition: 1743-1793
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: beza'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  flag:
    - VIAF merged record
  history:
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-05-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2021-02-06T10:10:55Z
    - timestamp: 2021-09-09T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2022-09-06T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2022-11-14T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  remark:
    - BIBSYS|x90758749
    - LC|n 86135321
    - NLA|000035989542
    - SUDOC|081528922
    - Ekonomista.
  status: n