---
_id: cnp00571870
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: 'Personen zu Volkskunde, Völkerkunde (17.4p)'
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#17.4p
  bioDates:
    - end: 1815
      lang: fre
      start: 1789
      text: 1789-29.12.1815
    - end: 1815
      lang: ger
      start: 1789
      text: 1789-1815
  extDataset:
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/38874891
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: SUDO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/070405573/id
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/122834879
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148717806
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q232041
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137564053
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137564053
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: '<b>Sawtche</b>, named <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Baartman" class="extiw" title="en:Sarah Baartman">Sarah "Saartjie" Baartman</a> in Europe (ca.1790 - 1815), called the <i>Hottentot Venus</i>, captured in South Africa, exhibited in Europe as a freak show attraction, forced into prostitution, studied as a specimen of "Woman of race Bôchismann" in 1815 by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire" class="extiw" title="en:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire">Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" class="extiw" title="en:Georges Cuvier">Georges Cuvier</a>, which deduced theories on the inferiority of some human races. These images are taken from Volume II of the "Illustrations of the Natural History of Mammals." They are found between the representations of a Corsican mouflon (female), and a langur (male)...'
      rights: 'Wermer, Maréchal, Huet, designers ; C. de Lasteyrie, lithograph ; Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Frédéric Cuvier, authors of the text. Uploaded, stitched and restored by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jebulon" title="User:Jebulon">Jebulon</a> / Bibliothèque nationale de France -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saartjie Baartman (portrait).jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Saartjie Baartman (portrait).jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: BNF
      country: FR
      date: 20210222
      id: FRBNF13756405X
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20231111
      id: 122834879
  foundIn:
    - "L'énigme de la Vénus hottentote / Gérard Badou, 2000"
    - LoC-NA
  gender: a
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: Femme hottentote
    - lang: ger
      text: 'Hottentottin aus der Kapkolonie, die wegen ihrer als monströs empfundenen Formen "Hottentotten-Venus" genannt wurde und in London und Paris als Ausstellungsobjekt zur Schau gestellt wurde'
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Note de regroupement par domaine:  (305)'
  geoNote:
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: South Africa
    - intro: geon
      lang: ger
      text: Staat Südafrika
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: ZA
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Baartman
        - firstname: Sarah
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Baartman
        - firstname: Sarah
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
  name:
    - part:
        - entry: Baartman
        - firstname: Saartjie
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Baartman
        - firstname: Sara
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Bartman
        - firstname: Sarah
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Vénus hottentote
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Hottentotten-Venus
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Schwarze Venus
      typeOfName: varn
  previousId:
    - cnp01372637
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  history:
    - timestamp: 2004-09-22T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-05-20T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-10-25T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2007-02-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-12-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2021-06-17T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-01-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  status: n