---
_id: cnp00480037
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Erfinder
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4015222-4
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Feinwerktechnik (31.8b)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.8b
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Uhrmacher
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4186680-0
  bioDates:
    - end: 1814
      lang: und
      start: 1733
      text: 1733-1814
    - end: 1814
      lang: ger
      start: 1733
      text: 1733-1814. Geburtsjahr evtl. 1731 oder 1732
  extDataset:
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/45240693
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/124652417
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q322034
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: 'Alexander Cumming, Clockmaker (1731-1814)'
      rights: 'Unknown author<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.twigsdigs.com/horology/heroes/portraits/cumming.htm">[1]</a> -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander Cumming Clockmaker.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Alexander Cumming Clockmaker.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: ESTC
      country: GB
      id: tb045125
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20200805
      id: 124652417
  foundIn:
    - GK55
    - LCAuth
    - 'Wikipedia: Stand: 05.08.2020: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Cumming&oldid=200010575'
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: ger
      text: Entwickelte den Geruchsverschluss (Siphon) für das Wasserklosett
  geoNote:
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: GB
    - intro: geon
      lang: ger
      text: Großbritannien
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Cumming
        - firstname: Alexander
        - addition: F.R.S.
      usedBy:
        - ESTC(GK)
    - part:
        - entry: Cumming
        - firstname: Alexander
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
        - ESTC(AACR2)
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'T140747: his The elements of clock and watch-work, 1766 tp=By Alexander Cumming'
  name:
    - part:
        - entry: Cummings
        - firstname: Alexander
      typeOfName: varn
  place:
    - id: cnl00032962
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Sterbeort
      part:
        - name: London
      tmp: (GND)4074335-4
      typeOfPlace: deat
    - id: cnl00019666
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Geburtsort
      part:
        - name: Edinburgh
      tmp: (GND)4013557-3
      typeOfPlace: brth
  previousId:
    - cnp00050333
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  history:
    - timestamp: 2004-07-06T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2004-07-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2005-01-21T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2005-03-22T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2007-02-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-12-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-08-21T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-09-25T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-08-19T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  status: n