---
_id: cnp00402894
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten) (16.5p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p
  bioDates:
    - end: 1399
      lang: ger
      start: 1340
      text: 1340-1399
  extDataset:
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/1334861
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: SUDO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/031029418/id
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/118997432
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DBPD
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: 'http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster'
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WIKI
      searchTerm: 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster'
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193752
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: 'Anachronistic portrait of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" class="extiw" title="w:John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a>, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399), Knight of the Garter, fourth but third surviving son of King Edward III of England.  Property of his descendant the Duke of Beaufort, hanging at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badminton_House" class="extiw" title="w:Badminton House">Badminton House</a>, Gloucestershire. Portrait commissioned in about 1593 by Sir <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hoby" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Hoby">w:Edward Hoby</a> (1560-1617) for display inside Queenborough Castle, Kent, probably modelled on Gaunt&apos;s now lost tomb effigy in Old St Paul&apos;s Cathedral. (Source: Harris, Oliver D. (2010). "&apos;Une tres riche sepulture&apos;: the tomb and chantry of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in Old St Paul&apos;s Cathedral, London", published in Journal of the Church Monuments Society, Vol.25, p.16). (Sir Edward Hoby served from 1597 as Constable of Queenborough Castle in Kent, but had served earlier from 1592 as a Member of Parliament for Kent). Gaunt&apos;s tabard shows the royal arms of Castile and León impaling his differenced paternal royal arms, while on the Tudor-style shield (circumscribed by the Garter) Castile and León is shown as an inescutcheon of pretence, representing his claim to that kingdom by right of his second marriage to Constance of Castile. He is dressed in black armour, as was the custom of his eldest brother the Black Prince. Inscribed in Latin: <i>Johannes filius quartus Edwardi Tertii. Rex Castellae et Legione (sic, Legionis?) Dux Lancastriae Constabularius Caste(llae) de Queensbourg quinto Octobris Anno Regni Edwardi Tertii Anglia(e) 50<sup>o</sup> Franciae 37<sup>o</sup></i> ("John, fourth son of Edward III. King of Castile and of León (Castella et Legio), Duke of Lancaster, Constable of the Castle of Queenborough on the fifth of October in the year of the reign of Edward the Third, of England the 50<sup>th</sup> (i.e. 1376), of France the 37<sup>th</sup>").'
      rights: '<div class="fn value">Said variously to be attributed to <b>Lucas Cornelisz de Kock</b> (1495-1552) (who however died 41 years before the painting is said (by Oliver Harris, 2010) to have been commissioned, sometimes erroneously ascribed to Luca Cornelli.</div> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://alisonweir.org.uk/books/bookpages/more-katherine-swynford_20_441522163.jpg">http://alisonweir.org.uk/books/bookpages/more-katherine-swynford_20_441522163.jpg</a> -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johnofgaunt.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Johnofgaunt.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20220202
      id: 118997432
  foundIn:
    - B 1986 unter Lancaster
    - 'LMA,V,616/17'
  geoNote:
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: GB
    - intro: geon
      lang: ger
      text: Großbritannien
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: John
        - addition: 'Lancaster, Duke'
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'John <Lancaster, Duke>: Register'
  name:
    - part:
        - entry: Gaunt
        - firstname: John
        - nonsort: of
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Jean
        - addition: 'Lancastre, Duc'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Jean
        - addition: de Gand
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Johann
        - addition: 'Bedford, Duke'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Johann
        - addition: 'Lancaster, Herzog'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Johannes
        - addition: 'Lancaster, Herzog'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: John
        - addition: 'Bedford, Duke'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: John
        - addition: 'Lancaster, Herzog'
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: John
        - addition: of Gaunt
      typeOfName: varn
  related:
    - id: cnp02100923
      note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Beziehung familiaer
        - lang: ger
          text: Tochter
      part:
        - entry: Philippa
        - addition: 'Portugal, Königin'
        - addition: 1360-1415
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: bezf'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasChild
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  distinctFrom:
    - cnp00012230
    - cnp00013157
    - cnp00013200
    - cnp00022593
    - cnp00032814
    - cnp00032815
    - cnp00032816
    - cnp00032817
    - cnp00032818
    - cnp00032819
    - cnp00032821
    - cnp00041896
    - cnp00062759
    - cnp00070136
    - cnp00070524
  history:
    - timestamp: 2004-07-06T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2004-09-04T06:20:40Z
    - timestamp: 2010-10-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-12-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2022-03-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  possibleMatch:
    - id: cnp01006483
    - id: cnp01006483
      similarity: 3
  status: n