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thesaurus/cnp00396953 Zarathustra

Zarathustra

Идентификатор записиcnp00396953
URIhttp://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp00396953
Годы жизни-628 - -551
Последнее изменение2024-02-08

Примечание

Prophet, Religionsstifter, Persien
Altiran. Prophet und Religionsstifter
Maschinell verknuepft mit DBL-Retro-Titeldaten

Прочая информация

Даты628 v.Chr.-551 v.Chr.
v628-v551. Lebensdaten fraglich
ДеятельностьPersonen zu allgemeiner und vergleichender Religionswissenschaft, Personen zu nichtchristlichen Religionen (3.1p) (sswd)
Prophet (gnd)
Religionsstifter (gnd)
СтранаIran
Примечание к географической информацииIR (iso3166)

Имена / Наименования

Авторитетная формаZarathustra
принято в: Integrated Authority File (GND), Germany; Common Library Network (GBV), Göttingen (Germany)
Вариант имениSarastro
Sartoscht
Soroaster
Zarathushtra
Zarathuštra
Zaratos
Zaratustra
Zarduscht
Zardust
Zartosht Behram
Zathraustes
Zoroaster
Zoroaster
LoC
Zoroaster, Magus
Zoroastre
Zoroastres
Zoroastres, Magus
Saratʿustra
Zarathoustra
Zarathuschtra Spitama
Zarathustra, Magus
Zares, Magus
Zartušt
Zerdusht
Zerdüşt
Zoroaster, der Magier
Zoroaster, the Magician
Zoroastre, the Magician
Zuraxthušthro
Zuraxtušthro

Источники

Найдено вM
Источники выходных данныхMagica logia tōn apo tu Zōroastru magōn. - 1538
Vendidad Sadé, l'un des livres de Zoroastre
Magica Zoroastri Oracula. - 1539
Oracula magica Zoroastris. - 1599
Oracula magica Zoroastris. - 1607
The Oracles of Zorsaster. - 1828
Vendidad, Zend Avestae pars vicesima adhuc superstes. - 1829
Zarathustra: Die Gatha's des Awesta. - 1905
Zend-Avesta im Kleinen, das ist Ormuzds Lichtgesetz. - 1789
Zoroastris seu Magorum qui a Zoroastre prodierunt oracula. - 1597
depiction of ...
19th century Indian-Zoroastrian perception of Zoroaster derived from a figure that appears in a 4rd century sculpture at Taq-e Bostan in south-western Iran.
The original 4th century high-relief scene depicts the investiture of Ardeshir II, with the figure later perceived to be Zoroaster standing to the left of the king.
A photograph of the sculpture is available on commons as file:Taq-e Bostan - High-relief of Ardeshir II investiture.jpg.
In both the original and the 19th century interpretation, the figure bears a barsom in hand. This ritual implement, consisting of a (usually unbound) bundle of rods or sticks, is used even today to solemnize Zoroastrian religious ceremonies. In the reinterpretation, the figure wears the ceremonial headgear of a Zoroastrian high priest.
In the academic literature of 19th- and early 20th century, the figure in the carving was indeed assumed to be an depiction of Zoroaster. That assumption is no longer followed today (it is generally assumed to be the yazata of "binding oath", guaranteeing/blessing the investiture).
Like most other 19th century Indian Zoroastrian images of Zoroaster, the facial features depicted in the reinterpretation are strongly influenced by western depictions of Jesus. Together with other Indian Zoroastrian religious art (to some extent also beliefs and practices), this image began appearing among the Zoroastrians of Iran some time after 1855.
For a review of this and other "Zoroaster" imagery, see: Stausberg, Michael (2002), Die Religion Zarathushtras, Vol. I, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, pp. 58-59. The book includes a CD with a high-res color version of this portrait.

[Photo is extracted from "Persia by a Persian: being personal experiences, manners, customs, habits, religious and social life in Persia". Author: Isaac Adams. Published by: E. Stock, 1906. / NY Public Library -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zartosht 30salegee.jpg]

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