0RL 00000nz 22000003 45 001 cnp00396953 100 $a20040706xmuly50 ba 110 $a0 200 1$aZarathustra$cDE$5GyFmDB$cDE$5GyGoGBV 290 $aM 291 1$aMagica logia tōn apo tu Zōroastru magōn. - 1538 291 1$aVendidad Sadé, l'un des livres de Zoroastre 291 1$aMagica Zoroastri Oracula. - 1539 291 1$aOracula magica Zoroastris. - 1599 291 1$aOracula magica Zoroastris. - 1607 291 1$aThe Oracles of Zorsaster. - 1828 291 1$aVendidad, Zend Avestae pars vicesima adhuc superstes. - 1829 291 1$aZarathustra: Die Gatha's des Awesta. - 1905 291 1$aZend-Avesta im Kleinen, das ist Ormuzds Lichtgesetz. - 1789 291 1$aZoroastris seu Magorum qui a Zoroastre prodierunt oracula. - 1597 300 1$8ger$aProphet, Religionsstifter, Persien 300 1$8ger$aAltiran. Prophet und Religionsstifter 300 1$8ger$aMaschinell verknuepft mit DBL-Retro-Titeldaten 340 01$8ger$a628 v.Chr.-551 v.Chr.$xb-628b-551 340 01$8ger$av628-v551. Lebensdaten fraglich$xb-628b-551 350 1$0acti$8ger$aPersonen zu allgemeiner und vergleichender Religionswissenschaft, Personen zu nichtchristlichen Religionen (3.1p)$uhttp://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.1p$2sswd 350 1$0acti$8ger$aProphet$uhttp://d-nb.info/gnd/4175942-4$2gnd 350 1$0acti$8ger$aReligionsstifter$uhttp://d-nb.info/gnd/4177745-1$2gnd 356 1$0geon$8und$aIR$2iso3166 356 1$0ctry$8ger$aIran 400 01$aSarastro$0varn 400 01$aSartoscht$0varn 400 01$aSoroaster$0varn 400 01$aZarathushtra$0varn 400 01$aZarathuštra$0varn 400 01$aZaratos$0varn 400 01$aZaratustra$0varn 400 01$aZarduscht$0varn 400 01$aZardust$0varn 400 01$aZartosht Behram$0varn 400 01$aZathraustes$0varn 400 01$aZoroaster$0varn 400 01$aZoroaster$8ger$nLoC$0varn 400 01$aZoroaster$rMagus$0varn 400 01$aZoroastre$0varn 400 01$aZoroastres$0varn 400 01$aZoroastres$rMagus$0varn 400 01$aSaratʿustra$0varn 400 01$aZarathoustra$0varn 400 01$aZarathuschtra Spitama$0varn 400 01$aZarathustra$rMagus$0varn 400 01$aZares$rMagus$0varn 400 01$aZartušt$0varn 400 01$aZerdusht$0varn 400 01$aZerdüşt$0varn 400 01$aZoroaster$rder Magier$0varn 400 01$aZoroaster$rthe Magician$0varn 400 01$aZoroastre$rthe Magician$0varn 400 01$aZuraxthušthro$0varn 400 01$aZuraxtušthro$0varn 801 $aDE$bGyGoGBV$c20031101$n079423523 801 $aDE$bGND$c20160722$n118636227 956 8$0same$nVIAF$yhttp://viaf.org/viaf/100181142$8eng$zClustered authority record 956 8$0same$nDNBI$yhttp://d-nb.info/gnd/118636227$8eng$zAuthority record 956 8$0same$nWDAT$yhttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q35811$8eng$zWikidata description set 956 3$0dpct$nLINK$yhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Zartosht 30salegee.jpg$cPhoto is extracted from "Persia by a Persian: being personal experiences, manners, customs, habits, religious and social life in Persia". Author: Isaac Adams. Published by: E. Stock, 1906. / NY Public Library -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zartosht 30salegee.jpg$8und$z19th century Indian-Zoroastrian perception of Zoroaster derived from a figure that appears in a 4rd century sculpture at Taq-e Bostan in south-western Iran.
The original 4th century high-relief scene depicts the investiture of Ardeshir II, with the figure later perceived to be Zoroaster standing to the left of the king.
A photograph of the sculpture is available on commons as file:Taq-e Bostan - High-relief of Ardeshir II investiture.jpg.
In both the original and the 19th century interpretation, the figure bears a barsom in hand. This ritual implement, consisting of a (usually unbound) bundle of rods or sticks, is used even today to solemnize Zoroastrian religious ceremonies. In the reinterpretation, the figure wears the ceremonial headgear of a Zoroastrian high priest.
In the academic literature of 19th- and early 20th century, the figure in the carving was indeed assumed to be an depiction of Zoroaster. That assumption is no longer followed today (it is generally assumed to be the yazata of "binding oath", guaranteeing/blessing the investiture).
Like most other 19th century Indian Zoroastrian images of Zoroaster, the facial features depicted in the reinterpretation are strongly influenced by western depictions of Jesus. Together with other Indian Zoroastrian religious art (to some extent also beliefs and practices), this image began appearing among the Zoroastrians of Iran some time after 1855.
For a review of this and other "Zoroaster" imagery, see: Stausberg, Michael (2002), Die Religion Zarathushtras, Vol. I, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, pp. 58-59. The book includes a CD with a high-res color version of this portrait. 998 $a20040706$b12:00:00 999 $a20070115$b12:00:00 999 $a20070202$b12:00:00 999 $a20070516$b12:00:00 999 $a20070702$b12:00:00 999 $a20070807$b12:00:00 999 $a20090825$b12:00:00 999 $a20100506$b12:00:00 999 $a20181212$b12:00:00 999 $a20190503$b12:00:00 999 $a20240208$b12:00:00