---
_id: cnp01316861
data:
  actNote:
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: 'French, Old (ca. 842-1400)'
    - intro: tran
      lang: eng
      text: Latin
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller) (12.2p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Schriftsteller
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8
  bioDates:
    - end: 1185
      lang: fre
      start: 1130
      text: 113.-1185?
    - end: 1190
      lang: ger
      start: 1150
      text: '1150-1190. Geburts- und Todesjahr ca.'
  extDataset:
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11896805x
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/162031740
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4302
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/95225706
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/118520547
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: NLSW
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://libris.kb.se/resource/auth/180291
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: Engraving <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://expositions.bnf.fr/arthur/arret/06_2.htm">considered</a> to be a representation of Chrétien de Troyes in his work studio.
      rights: 'Unknown author<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span> / Bibliothèque nationale de France -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrétien de Troyes.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Chrétien de Troyes.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 20171109
      id: FRBNF118968055
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20180117
      id: 118520547
    - auth: GND
      catRules: rda
      country: DE
      date: 20220906
      id: 118520547
  foundIn:
    - "Lancelot, le chevalier à la charrette / par Chrétien de Troyes ; trad. de l'ancien français et établi par Jean-Pierre Foucher ; ill. de Michel Politzer, 1991"
    - 'The Chevalier au Lion / by Crestiens de Troyes, 1839'
    - 'Li romans dou Chevalier au Lyon / von Crestien von Troies ; herausgegeben von Dr Wilhelm Ludwig Holland, 1862'
    - 'Christian von Troyes sämtliche Werke nach allen bekannten Handschriften / herausgegeben von Wendelin Foerster, 1884-1899'
    - 'Erec und Enide : textausgabe mit Variantenauswahl / Kristian von Troyes ; herausgegeben von Wendelin Foerster, 1909'
    - 'GDEL [né vers 1135 ; mort vers 1183]'
    - 'Grente, Moyen-âge, 1992'
    - 'DBF : Chrestien de Troyes [né vers 1130]'
    - 'BN Cat. gén. et BN Cat. gén. 1960-1969 : Chrestien de Troyes'
    - Brockhaus online
  gender: b
  generalNote:
    - lang: fre
      text: 'Note de regroupement par domaine: Littératures (800)'
    - lang: fre
      text: "Romancier, poète et trouvère. - Adapta en ancien français des poèmes latins de l'Antiquité. - Son existence est attestée de 1160 à 1185 environ"
    - lang: fre
      text: "Titre uniforme associé: Chevalier à l'épée"
    - lang: fre
      text: "Titre uniforme associé: Guillaume d'Angleterre"
    - lang: fre
      text: "Titre uniforme associé: Philomena (XIIe s.)#+*'t"
    - lang: ger
      text: Chrestien
  geoNote:
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: France
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: FR
    - intro: ctry
      lang: ger
      text: Frankreich
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Chrétien de Troyes
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Chrétien
        - addition: de Troyes
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Erec und Enide. - 1896'
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Erec und Enide. - 1909'
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Le Roman du Chevalier de la Charrette. - 1849'
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Li Romans dou Chevalier au Lyon. - 1862'
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Li Romans dou Chevalier au Lyon. - 1880'
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Li Romans dou Chevalier au Lyon. - 1902'
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Philomena. - 1909'
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Sämtliche Werke'
    - title: 'Chrétien <de Troyes>: Wilhelm von England. - 1911'
  name:
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: 'French, Old (ca. 842-1400)'
      part:
        - entry: Chrestien de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: German
      part:
        - entry: Christian von Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: German
      part:
        - entry: Crestien von Troies
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: 'French, Old (ca. 842-1400)'
      part:
        - entry: Crestiens de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - note:
        - lang: eng
          text: German
      part:
        - entry: Kristian von Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Chrestien
        - addition: de Troies
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Chrestien
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Chrestien
        - addition: von Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Chretien
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Christian
        - addition: of Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Christian
        - addition: von Troye
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Christian
        - addition: von Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Christianus
        - addition: Trecensis
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Christien
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Chréstien
        - addition: de Troies
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Chréstien
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Crestien
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Crestien
        - addition: von Troies
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Crestien
        - addition: von Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Crestiens
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Cristien
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Créstien
        - addition: de Troies
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Créstien
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Créstien
        - addition: von Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Crétien
        - addition: de Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Kretjen
        - addition: de Troa
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Kristian
        - addition: von Troyes
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Troies
        - firstname: Christian
        - nonsort: von
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Troyes
        - firstname: Chret́ien
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Troyes
        - firstname: Christian
        - nonsort: von
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Troyes
        - firstname: Chrétien
        - nonsort: de
      typeOfName: varn
    - part:
        - entry: Troyes
        - firstname: Kristian
        - nonsort: von
      typeOfName: varn
  previousId:
    - cnp00394458
  typeOfEntry: 0
meta:
  distinctFrom:
    - cnp00027070
    - cnp00049077
    - cnp00049079
    - cnp00052711
  flag:
    - VIAF merged record
  history:
    - timestamp: 2012-02-29T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2016-10-17T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-02-13T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-08-12T13:31:19Z
    - timestamp: 2022-11-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  remark:
    - BIBSYS|x90108824
    - LAC|0056J9978E
    - LAC|0056J9978F
    - LC|n 79066724
    - NLA|000035028158
    - NLIlat|000031807
    - RERO|vtls000036035
    - SELIBR|180291
    - SWNL|vtls003128394
    - 530 01$5z0$aChevalier à l'épée$8fre$nOn lui attribue parfois$912066308
    - 530 01$5z0$aGuillaume d'Angleterre$8fre$nOn lui attribue parfois$912008288
  status: n