---
_id: cnp00389528
data:
  actNote:
    - authority: sswd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller) (12.2p)
      uri: http://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p
    - authority: gnd
      intro: acti
      lang: ger
      text: Schriftstellerin
      uri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4053311-6
    - intro: lang
      lang: eng
      text: German
    - intro: irsp
      lang: fre
      text: Auteur
  bioDates:
    - end: 1899
      lang: fre
      start: 1818
      text: 1818-1899
  extDataset:
    - code: DBIO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Biographic Information
      searchTerm: 117360899
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: VIAF
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Clustered authority record
      searchTerm: http://viaf.org/viaf/57390097
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: BNFR
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10741831x
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: SUDO
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://www.idref.fr/079699839/id
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DBPD
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Elpis_Melena
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: DNBI
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://d-nb.info/gnd/117360899
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: WIKI
      searchTerm: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpis_Melena
      typeOfResource: info
    - code: WDAT
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Wikidata description set
      searchTerm: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q536223
      typeOfResource: same
    - code: PARB
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Authority record
      searchTerm: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10741831x
      typeOfResource: orig
    - code: KAPE
      note:
        - lang: eng
          text: Manuscript material
      searchTerm: 117360899
      typeOfResource: bibl
    - code: LINK
      note:
        - lang: und
          text: Marie Espérance von Schwartz (Elpis Melena) in Italy
      rights: 'Unknown author<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span> / Erlebnisse und Beobachtungen eines mehr als 20jährigen Aufenthaltes auf Kreta, 1892, Überarbeitete Neuausgabe: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-938878-02-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-938878-02-6">ISBN 978-3-938878-02-6</a> -- Public domain -- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elpis melena 2.jpg'
      searchTerm: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/File:Elpis melena 2.jpg
      typeOfResource: dpct
  external:
    - auth: BNF
      catRules: AFNOR Z 44-061
      country: FR
      date: 20130701
      id: FRBNF10741831X
    - auth: GND
      country: DE
      date: 20200622
      id: 117360899
  foundIn:
    - ADB
    - 'BN Cat. gén. : Schwartz (Marie Espérance Brandt Mme von), pseud. Elpis Melena'
    - DBA
    - 'Normdaten (CD), 2005-12-17 [donne par erreur : née en 1821]'
    - 'LC Authorities : Melena, Elpis - http://authorities.loc.gov (2008-12-17)'
    - ADB
    - LCAuth
  gender: a
  generalNote:
    - lang: ger
      text: Engl. Schriftstellerin dt. Abstammung.
    - lang: fre
      text: "Romancière. S'est battu pour la protection des animaux. Pseudonyme, traduction en grec de son vrai nom : Marie-Espérance von Schwartz (née Brandt)."
    - lang: ger
      text: Englische Schriftstellerin deutscher Abstammung
  geoNote:
    - authority: iso3166
      intro: geon
      lang: und
      text: GB
    - intro: geon
      lang: eng
      text: Great Britain
    - intro: nati
      lang: eng
      text: German
  heading:
    - part:
        - entry: Schwartz
        - firstname: Marie Esperance von
      usedBy:
        - BNF
    - part:
        - entry: Melena
        - firstname: Elpis
      usedBy:
        - GyFmDB
  imprintSource:
    - title: 'Garibaldi im Varignano, 1862, und auf Caprera, im October 1863 / von Elpis Melena, 1864'
    - title: "Gemma, ou Vertu et vice, nouvelle, par Elpis Melena, traduite de l'allemand par Elisée Bost, 1881"
    - title: "Garibaldi, souvenirs de sa vie publique et privée, avec plus de cent lettres du général à l'auteur / par Elpis Melena, 1885"
  name:
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseudonym
      part:
        - entry: Elpis Melaina
      typeOfName: pseu
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseudonym
      part:
        - entry: Elpis Melena
      typeOfName: pseu
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Pseudonym
      part:
        - entry: Melaina
        - firstname: Elpis
      typeOfName: pseu
    - note:
        - lang: fre
          text: Pseudonyme
      part:
        - entry: Melena
        - firstname: Elpis
      typeOfName: pseu
  place:
    - id: cnl00031319
      part:
        - name: Ermatingen
      typeOfPlace: deat
    - id: cnl00029585
      part:
        - name: Southgate
      typeOfPlace: brth
  previousId:
    - cnp01313471
  related:
    - note:
        - lang: ger
          text: Wirklicher Name
      part:
        - entry: Schwartz
        - firstname: Marie Esperance
        - nonsort: von
        - addition: 1818-1899
      tmp: 'GNDrelationship-code: nawi'
      typeOfEntity: cnp
      typeOfRelationship: ex:hasRelatedEntity
  typeOfEntry: 1
meta:
  flag:
    - VIAF merged record
  history:
    - timestamp: 2004-07-06T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2007-02-02T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2009-06-09T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2011-01-19T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2018-08-30T09:37:42Z
    - timestamp: 2018-08-30T09:40:59Z
    - timestamp: 2018-12-12T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2019-05-03T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-05-27T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-07-17T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2020-09-14T12:00:00Z
    - timestamp: 2024-02-08T12:00:00Z
  remark:
    - BIBSYS|x02064384
    - LC|n 82081231
    - NLA|000036093105
    - SUDOC|079699839
  status: n